硕士论文-电网广域电流差动保护算法研究.docVIP

西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 第I丨丨页 西南交通大学 硕士学位论文 电网广域电流差动保护算法研究 姓名：汤俊 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：电力系统及其自动化 导教师：王晓苑Abstract With the implementation of development stratagem about “transmit electricity from west to east, north supports power supply to south and vice versa, connect power grids nationwide ’ the situation of large scale power grids and long transmission distances is a new challenge brought forward for relaying protection system and stability control system, which should not only protect electrical devices from being damaged by faults, but also avoid power system collapse by certain severe disturbances. Studies of the significant power system blackouts indicate that, in certain abnormal operation situations aroused by bigger disturbances, conventional protection relays based on the locally measured inputs is of easy misoperation. With the recent advances of communication technology, the wide area protection has been proposed as an approach not only to protect component, but also to imrpove system stability. Differently from conventional protection relays, with the acquisition of wide area information, wide area protection systems can more accurately detect components of fault and isolate faults in their smallest areas. In this dissertation, the background and research situation of the wide area protection are introduced, and various wide area protection systems proposed at present are summarized. The characteristics, the function making up and system structures are discussed, and a practical wide area protection system scheme is proposed in this dissertation. The analysis shows that the traditional criterion of current differential protection has the drawback and is not suit for wide area protection system. By improving the restraining characteristics, an improved current differential protection criterion is proposed in this dissertation. Theory analysis and simulation experiments show that: they are of the same security on external faults; furthermore, the improved has