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普罗帕酮与维拉帕米治疗阵发性室上性心动过速的系统评价
普罗帕酮与维拉帕米治疗阵发性室上性心动过速的系统评价
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黄 琳 ,张苑铃,任晓蕾,赵立波 (北京大学人民医院药剂科,北京市 100044)
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中图分类号 R972.2 文献标识码 C 文章编号 1001-0408(2011)48-4572-04
摘 要 目的:系统评价普罗帕酮与维拉帕米治疗阵发性室上性心动过速(PSVT )的有效性与安全性。方法:采用循证医学的文
献分析方法,计算机检索中国生物医学文献光盘数据库(CBM )、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI )、Medline 、EMBase 、Cochrane 图书馆
临床对照试验资料库等,收集普罗帕酮和维拉帕米治疗PSVT 临床疗效的研究证据。结果:共纳入12篇文献,合计6302例患
者。其中,5项研究Jadad 改良法评分>3分,为高质量文献。与维拉帕米组比较,普罗帕酮组转复时间较长[SMD=1.08,95%CI
(0.12,2.03),P =0.03] ,但不良反应较少[OR=0.48,95%CI (0.29,0.82),P =0.007]。2组治疗PSVT 的有效率比较,差异无统计学
意义[OR=1.10,95%CI(0.73,1.66),P =0.66]。结论:用于治疗PSVT 时,普罗帕酮与维拉帕米疗效相当,均能得到较好的转复率,
但维拉帕米复律较快而普罗帕酮安全性较好。临床用药应根据患者实际需要,权衡利弊,恰当选择药物。值得注意的是,目前临
床试验设计存在不足,尚需进行设计良好的大样本研究进一步证实。
关键词 普罗帕酮;维拉帕米;阵发性室上性心动过速;Meta 分析
Systematic Evaluation of Propafenone and Verapamil in the Treatment of Paroxysmal Supraventricular
Tachycardia
HUANG Lin ,ZHANG Yuan-ling ,REN Xiao-lei ,ZHAO Li-bo (Dept. of Pharmacy ,Peking University People ’s
Hospital ,Beijing 100044,China )
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE :To evaluate the efficacy and safety of propafenone and verapamil in the treatment of paroxysmal su-
praventricular tachycardia (PSVT )systematically. METHODS :Literature analysis based on evidence-based medicine was per-
formed. The databases of clinical controlled trials including CMB ,CNKI ,Medline ,EMBase and Cochrane library were retrieved
to collect clinical research documents on the efficacy and safety of propafenone and verapamil in the treatment of PSVT. RE-
SULTS :12studies were included ,involving 6 302patients. Jadad scores of 5 studies were more than 3points and included in high
quality researches. The Meta-analysis showed :compared with verapamil group ,propafenone group had longer conversion time
[SMD=1.08,95%CI (0.12,2.03),P =0.03] ,but less adverse drug reaction [OR =0.48,95%CI (0.29,0.82),P =0.007]. There
was no significant difference in the effective rate between
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