液固流化床内颗粒沉降的基础.pdfVIP

第 39 卷 2011 年第 8 期 　 辑 编 目 栏 本 液固流化床内颗粒沉降的 瑶 代 张 基础研究 于宁涛，铁占续，舒建峰，刘书玲 河南理工大学机械与动力工程学院　河南焦作　454000 摘要：介绍了液固流化床的工作原理，探讨了颗粒在液固流化床中的沉降机理，计算了密度为 9.5 3 3 　 分 g/ cm 、1.85 g/ cm ，粒度为 0.111 mm、0.282 mm、0.625 mm、1.242 mm，容积浓度为 0.1、0.2、0.3、 0.4、0.5、0.6 时的颗粒在液固流化床中的沉降速度，并运用模拟软件 FLUENT 验证了上述沉降速度 求解的正确性，从而为液固流化床在回收废旧印刷电路板的试验研究中提供了理论基础。 选 关键词：液固流化床；颗粒；自由沉降；干扰沉降 中图分类号：TD922　　　文献标识码：A　　　文章编号：1001-3954(2011)08-0112-04 Basic study on particle sedimentation in liquid-solid fl uidized bed YU Ningtao, TIE Zhanxu, SHU Jianfeng, LIU Shuling School of Mechanics Power Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, Henan, China Abstract TThe working principle of the liquid-solid fl uidized bed is introduced, and the sedimentation prin- ： ciple of particles in liquid-solid fl uidized beds is investigated. In addition, the sedimentation velocities of the 3, 3 particles are calculated whose density are 9.5 g/ cm 1.85 g/ cm , granularity are 0.111 mm, 0.282 mm, 0.625 mm, 1.242 mm, and volume concentration are 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, and the sedimentation velocities prove correct with the software FLUENT. The study provides a theoretical basis for the application of the liquid-solid fl uidized bed to the experimental study of recovering waste printed circuit boards. Keywords liquid-solid fl uidized bed; particle; free sedimentation; hindered sedimentatio