必修一unit1讲义.docVIP

词 法 一.重点词汇 1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) [典例] 1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。 2). Dont upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。 3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。 4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。 [重点用法] be upset by… 被…… 打乱 upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼 2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系 [典例] 1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。 2). The boys poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。 3). Thats no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。 4). Officials should concern themselves with public affairs. [重点用法] as / so far as … be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言 be concerned about 关心 be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑 be concerned with sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与 Concern oneself with 关心 ?3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居，安家；解决 settlement n. 解决 协议书 定居点 settler 移 民者 [典例] 1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。 2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。 3). It’s eleven o’clock now, but she cannot settle to work.都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。 4). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?题目这么难，谁能解决？ ? [重点用法] settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在…定居 settle to do sth 决定做某事 settle that 。。。决定。。。 4. suffer vt. vi.遭受；忍受；经历 [典例] 1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗? 2). Shes suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。 [重点用法] suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛﹑ 不适﹑ 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头: 1).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。 We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis 2).他的脚痛得不得了。He suffers terribly with his feet. .5. disagree vt. 不同意 [典例] 1). Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。 2). We disagreed on future plans. 我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。 [重点用法] The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan.罗马的报道与米兰的不符。 . He disagreed to let me go home early.他不同意让我早些回家。 6 power n. 能力;力量；权力。 Powerful powerless powerfully Have the power to do sth 有权做某事 brain power 智力 Political power 政权 electric/water power 电/水力 Power station 发电站