高一英语(牛津)-Unit5-知识点梳理.docVIP

Unit 5 knock (v.) / (n.) The noise came from a branch knocking against the window. 这是树枝撞击窗户的声音。 词组： knock down 把某人打（撞）倒，拆毁（建筑物等），降价 knock off 下班 knock out 击昏某人 knock the spirit out of 使懊恼 hurt (v.) hurt作不及物动词时表示“疼痛”，作及物动词时表示“受伤”。 My head hurts. 我头痛。 I hurt my head on the corner of the desk. 桌子的角碰伤了我的头。 区别：injure, wound, damage, ruin, destroy injure 用于人在事故中受伤。 wound用于人在武力搏斗中受伤。 damage用于人时指部分人体功能受伤。如：damage one’s health, damage one’s lungs.指物时也是指部分受损，一般可以修复。如：My car was damaged in the accident. ruin和destroy用法大致相同。用于人时指毁了前程，毁灭了希望。 如：ruin / destroy one’s life, ruin / destroy one’s hope. 用于物时指彻底毁坏。如：The building was destroyed / ruined in the bombing. leave (n./ v.) 离开，请假，托付，（使）处于某种状态 She left for Beijing last week. 她上周动身去了北京。 She was on a sick leave. 她在休病假。 词组： ask for (two days’) leave 请（两天）假 take leave 告辞 take (a) French leave 不辞而别 leave sb. alone 让某人独自待会儿 leave behind 遗留 on a sick leave 请病假 leave a good (deep) / bad impression on sb. 给某人留下好（坏）印象 the left-over 挑剩的，吃剩的 guilt (n.) guilty (adj.) 内疚的，有罪的 He was found guilty of murder. 他被判决犯有谋杀罪。 The finger prints left on the glass proved the murderer’s guilt. 留在玻璃杯上的手印证实了凶手的罪行。 短语： be found guilty / innocent of sth. 被判有（无）……罪 conscience (n.) 良心，良知 She gave him back the money she’d stolen for the sake of her conscience. 为了不受良心的谴责，她把从他那偷来的钱还给他了。 a guilty conscience 内疚 a clear conscience 问心无愧 in (all) conscience 凭良心，公正地 How can we in all conscience justify the charging of fees for such a service?我们怎么才能凭良心证明为这种服务收费是合理的？。 ’s conscience 令人感到内疚；受良心谴责 An act of providence had prevented him from having a death on his conscience.天意阻止了他因良心谴责而自杀。 counsellor (n.) 专业顾问 counsel(l)ing (专家的)建议 financial counseling 财务咨询 a student counseling service 辅导学生的工作 counsel (v.) 向……提供专业建议；建议，劝告 The lawyer counseled him not to say anything. 律师建议他什么也不要说。 She counseled her daughter on how to behave well at the ball. 就任何在舞会上表现得体，她给她女儿提供了一些建议。 hesitate (