第八单元 产业.docVIP

第八单元 产业 主题相关英汉词语 skilled/unskilled worker熟练工人/非熟练工人 temporary worker/apprentice临时工,学徒 mechanic/electrician 机修工,汽车修理工/电工 turner/fitter/miner 车工/钳工/矿工 electrical machinery factory/ electric instrument plant 电机厂/电表厂 Film studio/ steel tubing plant 电影制品厂/钢管厂 agricultural machinery plant 农业机械厂 Heavy machinery plant/heavy machine tool plant 重型机械厂/重型机床厂 Car repair and assembly plant 汽车修配厂 Steam turbine plant 汽轮机厂 Medical apparatus plant 医疗器械厂 Light/heavy industry 轻/重/工业 Mining industry/coal industry 采矿工业/煤炭工业 Coal mine/power industry 煤矿/电力工业 Power station/ transformer substation 发电站/变电站 High voltage wire; the high tension wire 高压电线 Iron and steel complex/mill 钢铁厂 Machine-building indutry 及其制造业 Precision machine tool 精密机床 Digitally-controlled machine 数控机床 Operate a lathe 开车床 Electro-mechanical product机电产品 Automobile industry/car factory 汽车工业、汽车厂 Jeep/ truck; lorry/ minibus 吉普车/卡车/面包车 An inernal combustion engine 内燃机 Ship-building industry/ shipyard 造船工业/造船厂 Chemical industry/ chemical works 化学工业/化学厂 Petroleum industry/ petro-chemical works 石油工业/石油化工厂 Oil well 油井 Building industry 建筑业 Brick layer/ carpenter/ plumber 瓦工/木匠/水管工,管道工 Architect建筑师 Textile industry/cotton textile mill/ wollen mill/ clothing factory/ knitwear mill 纺织工业/棉纺厂/毛纺厂/服装厂/针织厂 Chemical fibre/ synthetic fibre 化学纤维/人造纤维 Electronics industry 电子工业 A cigarette-making factory/ a paper mill 卷烟厂/造纸厂 英译汉（一） Robot Even before1 the first robot was built, the subject of robotics was controversial. The word “robot” was coined in 1921 by a Czech playwright who wrote about a colony of 2machines endowed with artificial intelligence that eventually turned against3 their human creators4. Although that account was fictional, the first industrial robots were in use by the early 1960s. Today, we continue to be intrigued by robots and their potential5for both good and evil. Basically, a robot is any machine that performs work or other actions normally done by humans6. Most robots are used in factories to ma