传统生活与现代生活.docxVIP

传统生活和现代生活（教育、娱乐、畜牧业）·教育：Education:中国古代Ancient China1.教育思想：中国古代的教育思想主要有儒家教育思想、墨家教育思想、法家教育思想和道家教育思想。 Educational Thought: Education Thought in Ancient China mainly Confucian educational thinking, Mohist Educational Thought and Law School Education Thought and Taoist Education Thought1.1儒家思想：孔子思想的核心是仁、义、礼，并提出孝、悌、忠、恕、恭、敬、诚、信、刚、直等德目；孟子提出“四母德”和“五伦”。Confucianism: The core of Confucianism is benevolence, righteousness, propriety, and make filial piety, brotherhood, loyalty, I am afraid, Christine, respect, honesty, trust, just till virtues; Mencius Four female virtue and five-lun 1.2墨家思想：兼爱非攻。教育主张培养道德、思维论辩和知识技能。Mohism: Non-universal love attack. Education advocates moral culture, thought and debate knowledge and skills.1.3法家思想：推崇法制教育，忽视文化教育和社会道德的作用。Legalism thought: respected legal education, cultural education and social neglect the role of morality4道家思想：道法自然。主张以自然为教育内容，要求人们完全听从自然。Taoism: Nature. Advocated natural education content, asking people to obey completely natural2.人才选拔方式ersonnel selection mode2.1汉代：察举、征辟、孝廉。Han Dynasty: Election levy provision, Xiaolian.2.2隋朝至清朝：科举制。共分四级：院试（即童生试）、乡试、会试和殿试，考试内容基本是儒家经义，以“四书”文句为题，规定文章格式为八股文。Sui Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty: the imperial examination system. Is divided into four levels: hospital test (ie children born again), examination, exam and imperial exam, exam content basically Confucian meaning to the Four Books textual title, the provisions of article format is stereotyped.八股文Stereotyped3.教学形式：中央官学和私学the teaching form: Central Public School and Private School3.1中央官学：中央朝廷按地方行政区划的地方官府直接创办和管辖，旨在培养各种统治人才。 Central Official: central court by the local government where the administrative divisions of the direct jurisdiction of the founder and is designed to develop a variety of rule talents.3.2私学：出现不同学术阶层，百家争鸣。Private Schools: there are different academic classes, contending4.教育机构. Five educational institutions.4.1官学学校：最高学府（汉太学、隋国子监）、专科学校（东汉洪都门学）、贵族学校（唐弘文馆）、短期学校（宋广文馆）Official school: top universities (Imperial College Han, Sui Guozai