基于AIS在航标系统上的应用探讨.docVIP

基于AIS在航标系统上的应用探讨 The application and discussion of the Navigation-aids system based on AIS 专 业： 航 海 技 术 Major : Navigation 作 者： 罗 育 彬 Author : Luo Yubin 指导教师： 潘 家 财 Supervisor： Pan Jiacai University: Ji Mei University 学号 No.： 2003110215 基于AIS在航标系统上的应用探讨 [摘 要] 航标是航道的基础助航设施，直接影响船舶的航行安全。对于沿海航道的航标，雷达一直作为主要的观测设备，用来监测和识别航标。虽然随着技术的进步，雷达的性能得到了一定的提高，但始终难以克服其自身的局限性。随着通信技术和计算机技术的飞速发展，应运而生的AIS技术显示出了卓越的优势。AIS系统与当前的雷达相比具有提供信息量大、实时性好、抗干扰能力强和越障碍传输等优点AIS系统将会给海上航标监视带来革命性的进步。本文针对当前航标(沿海航道航标)数字化的迫切要求和AIS技术的发展趋势，通过深入研究AIS的技术特点，仔细分析IALA所述作为航标的AIS的潜在应用，归纳了基于AIS的航标无线监控系统的总体功能，设计了系统的总体框架和航标AIS系统构成，并对航标AIS应用的优缺点进行了分析和进一步展望。 [关键词] 航标 AIS AIS航标 VTS The application and discussion of the Navigation-aids system based on AIS [Abstract] Navigation-aids is the basic establishment of the sea-route for assisting navigation straightly effecting on the safety of shipping. For the Navigation-aids of seashore sea-route radar is always the main observation establishment for watching and identifying Navigation-aids. With the progressing of technology the capability of radar is improved but it is difficult to overcoming itself shortcomings. Along with the fast increasing of communication and computer technology the advantage of AIS emerge as the times require appears Contrasted with the current radar AIS system is provided with the excellence such as large information quantity, good real-time, strong anti-jamming and across-obstacle transmission and it will bring revolutionary progress in the surveillance of Navigation-aids. Aim at the requirement of Navigation-aids digitization and the development of AIS technology, through researching deeply the characteristic of AIS technology and analyzing carefully the potential application of AIS as saying as IALA the paper sums up the whole functions based on the system of the wireless surveillance and design the whole frame of system, the Navigation-aids AIS system and make a analysis and further prospects on the advantages and dis