脉搏传感器设计.doc

中文摘要 随着现代社会科学技术的不断向前发展，人们越来越注重个人的身体健康状况，其中脉搏的不同也可以反映不同的身体健康状态。脉搏因人体生理、病理和心理的不同而不同，又受环境、时间、气候的影响，表现出一个人在不同时间、地点有不同的心率。对于心脏病人来说，如果能够实时检测其心率，在病发时及时送至医院抢救，无疑是帮助他们挽回生命的最佳办法。然而心脏病发是没有确定规律的，针对这一情况，提出了一种可以检测病人心率并在异常时能够自动报警的脉搏信息检测的系统设计。它是基于单片机8051和脉搏传感器技术，集自动报警于一身的电子系统，这种光电式脉搏传感器是根据光电容积法制成的光电传感器，通过对手指末端的透明度的检测，间接的检测出脉搏信号。此种脉搏传感器能在几秒钟之内检测出脉搏信息，并将脉搏每分钟跳动的次数显示到数码管上，并且当心跳过高或过低时能够自动报警，予人提醒。 本次传感器技术的课程设计的基本目的是训练我们的动脑能力，运用传感器技术再加上其他的技术原理实现脉搏信息的检测。这次的设计内容是针对性与应用性很强的，对我们以后的发展有很大的启发作用，让我们能够更深入的了解光电传感器的应用，也能巩固之前学过的单片机基础知识。在这次设计中着重介绍了脉搏信息的采集与处理过程。 关键词：光电式传感器 脉搏信息 信号处理 数码管Abstract With the development of modern social science and technology unceasing developing forward, people are more and more personal health, including pulse differences can be reflects different physical health. Pulse because of human physiology, pathology and psychological different and different, again by environment and time, the influence of climate, show a person in different time, place have different heart rate. For the cardiac patients speaking, if can real-time detecting its heart rate, in sickness sends time sent to hospital, is undoubtedly help them recover life best methods. However a heart attack is no definite law, in view of this situation, put forward a kind of heart rate and can detect the patient in anomalies can automatic alarm pulse information detection system design. It is based on single chip the 8051 and pulse transducer technology, integrating automatic alarm at a suit of electronic systems, this kind of photoelectric pulse transducer based on the photoelectric volume legal into photoelectric sensor, through to the end of the transparency of the fingers, indirect test detected pulse signal. This kind of pulse transducer can in a couple of seconds detect pulse information, and will pulse minutely jumpy often show to the digital tube, and be careful skip high or low can automatic alarm, grant the persons warning. This sensor technology design of curriculum of basic purpose is to tra