911事 件与PTSD(创伤后应激障碍).pptxVIP

Short-term and Medium-termHealth of 911;World Trade Center 1973-2001.9.11;On September 11, 2001, two planes which were hijacked by terrorists, had crashed into twin towers of the world trade center, due to the fire, two towers had collapsed in a few minutes .;8:46 , American airlines flight 11 (a plane carrying fuel Boeing 767) at about the speed of 490 miles per hour, crashed into the north tower of the world trade center, the impact for the north building was from 94 to 98 layer.;Osama bin laden admitted that he plan this terrorist events, the September 11 attacks some days later.;U.S. expert analysis 9.11 background;First of all, the terrorist attacks did not use high-tech means, but use the vulnerability of U.S. airport security measures on the general considerations.;Fourth, the success of the strategic intents to cover up so that the “9.11” terrorist attacks must be the final implementation.;Stress reactions in the USA;41 risk factors associated with post-traumatic stress symptoms up to 4 years after 9/11 included pre-event psychopathology, female sex, recent immigration to the USA, and increased hours of viewing event-related media coverage. ; 这些没有直接看到9 /11 恐怖袭击或其他灾害的人与直接接触创伤后相比，这些症状的潜在原因，可能是与大众媒体的广泛影响力的有关。;PTSD and depression in New York City; Other investigations have focused on rescue and recovery workers,lower Manhattan residents,students,works,and passers-by on the day of the attack.The prevalence of PTSD and depression documented was,as expected,higher in all these directly exposed groups than in the general populations,and studies describe chronic and delayed-onset PTSD. ; 对纽约市居民的精神病理学尤其集中在创伤后应激障碍和抑郁发生的研究。以纽约医学学会为首的研究人员所做的一系列具有代表性的调查以及随后的纵向工作显示9/11事件后1-2个月，曼哈顿南部第110th 大街的988个居民创伤后应激障碍的患病率占7.5%，抑郁占9.7%。恐怖事件发生时，损失财产和失去工作是导致创伤后应激障碍的主要危险因素，社会支持度低是导致抑郁的主要风险因素。在恐怖袭击事件6个月后，创伤后应激障碍和抑郁的发生都有所降低。 其他的研究集中在救援和恢复工作者，曼哈顿居民、学生、工人、以及袭击那天的路人。根据文件显示，正如人们所预料的那样，创伤后应激障碍和抑郁的患病率在直接接触的人员中要比其他人高，研究描述了慢性和迟发性创伤后应激障碍。;PTSD:Post-traumatic stress disor