新目标英语七年级上期末复习知识点总结.doc

七年级上期末总复习知识点 1. What’s her family name? (P5) ● family name= last name 姓 first name = given name 名 ●姓名顺序： 英美人的名在前，姓在后。如：Jim Green中，Jim 是first name/ given name, Green是family name/ last name; 中国人的姓在前，名在后。 (1）单姓单名：姓与名的首字母分别大写。如：Li Ping (2 ) 单姓双名：名的双字写在一起，只大写第一个名的首字母。如：Yang Liwei (3 ) 复姓：把复姓写在一起，只大写第一个字母。如：Zhuge Liang family(家庭)、class（班级），作主语，谓语用单数形式。 family(家庭成员)、class（同学们），作主语，谓语用复数形式。 如：My family were eating dinner when uncle Li came in. I have a family, the family is a happy one. 2. Thanks for the photo of your family. (P 17) Thanks = Thank you Thanks a lot = Thank you very much.= Many thanks. Thanks for sth./doing sth. 谢谢你…… Thanks for your help. Thanks for helping me with my English. Thanks to…多亏由于Thanks to trees and flowers, our school is becoming more and more beautiful. a photo of mine 我的一张照片 a photo of me 一张我本人的照片 3. Here is my family photo. ( P17) 以here, there等副词开头的句子，主谓倒装。（主语为代词时则不倒装） 如：Here comes the bus. Here is your pen. Here you are.=Here it is. Not only have I been to Beijing, but also I have been to Taiyuan. 4. Please take these things to your brother. Can you bring some things to school?(P23) take:把东西从此处带走。 bring:把东西由别处带来。 fetch/get：去把东西带来(go and bring) carry:携带，搬运（无方向性） some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。区别如下： some用于肯定句中，如果用于疑问句，则表示希望得到肯定的回答或表示诚意。 any用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句，如果用在肯定句则表示“任何一个”的意思。 5. That sounds good.(P27)系动词后用形容词作表语。sound/seem/look/become/get/turn/taste/feel/smell/touch+adj. sound:声音的总称。 noise:噪音 voice:嗓音 6. Do you like bananas?(P31) like sb. to do sth. like sb. not to do sth. 以此类推：want,tell,teach,ask, like doing sth.:一贯性喜欢做某事，经常性喜欢做某事 like to do sth. 具体某一次喜欢做某事 like v. 喜欢 prep.介词 像……一样 7. How much is this T-shirt? (P41) ●How much is/are……? ……多少钱？ It’s/They’re…… ●How much 修饰不可数名词；How many 修饰可数名词复数 “多少”。 8. Can I help you? (P43) 售货员招呼顾客：Can I help you?=What can I do for you?=May I help you? 顾客告诉售货员：Yes, please. I want to buy…/I’m looking for…/