必修四Unit知识点导学案_(答案版).docxVIP

必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement知识点导学案一、重点短语汉译英Warming up and reading把…献给；把…用在…与其；而非意味着干某事 ( 打算、想要去做某事)为……辩护 ( 与……争论; 争辩……)离开，启程，出发过着…的生活藐视；瞧不起制定出（想法，问题等）涌上心头关心，关怀与…交流建立肢体语言对自己说，自言自语短语：devote … to; rather than; man doing; mean to do; argue for; argue with; argue against; move off; lead a … lifelook down upon/on; work out; crowd in; concern oneself with; communicate with; set up; body language; say to oneselfUsing language吸引某人的目光接生为……准备碰巧，凑巧（偶然）遇见；碰见继续，坚持迫不及待做某事参考，谈到，查阅catch one’s eyes; deliver a baby; be intended for; by chance; come across; carry on; can’t wait to do sth; refer to二、重点单词短语解析1. behave vt.vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现 behavio(u)r n. 行为；举止；习惯[典例]1). Behave yourself; don’ t make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。2). How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何？[重点用法]behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩behaviour towards/to... 对……的态度/行为[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). It’ s hard to train children to _______ _______ (举止得体) at the table.2). She is always _______ _______ (举止得体) at school.3). Their _______ (behave) _______ (介词) me shows that they do not like me.Keys: 1). behave well 2). well behaved 3). behaviour towards2. achievement n.[c]成就，功绩 achieve vt. 取得，完成[典例]1). He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements. 他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。2). Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。[重点用法]achieve an aim/ goal达到目标achieve success 获得成功[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). Without the support of the people we can _______ _______. 2). I have achieved only half of _______ I hope to do. 3). Congratulations to you (介词) _______ such a complete victory.Keys: 1). achieve nothing 2). what 3). on; achieving3. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 observation n.[u] 观察；观测；监视[典例]1). The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。2). The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那女子紧跟着他。[重点用法]observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(已做完) observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事under observation 被监视[练习] 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。1). They wer