光学密钥论文：基于计算全息的光学密钥的研究.docVIP

光学密钥论文：基于计算全息的光学密钥的研究 【中文摘要】本论文系统地阐述了图像光学加密技术的发展和现状。简要介绍了光学全息技术、计算全息技术的发展及应用、空间滤波、菲涅尔衍射和夫朗禾费衍射、计算全息编码等基本理论与方法。详细研究了基于4f系统的双随机相位图像加密技术的理论基础,分析了该加密技术的优缺点。在经典光学加密技术基础上,提出了新的加密方法。新的加密方法首次把计算全息引入到图像光学加密技术中,这不仅解决了复值加密图像记录与存储的问题,而且把光学图像与计算机算法密切联系起来,这为日益增长的图像数字化加密传输提供了新辟径。同时新方法可方便获得解密需要的共轭像,并且极大的提高了图像加密的安全性,本文对新方法的性能进行了分析,与传统方法进行了比较研究,做了计算机模拟图像加密解密实验,验证了该技术的可行性与实用性。并且通过深入研究,本文在对基于计算全息的三随机相位板图像加密、菲涅尔衍射双随机相位加密和彩色图像加密解密原理和实现方法,通过MATLAB仿真,分析、比较了新方法与经典方法优劣。本文主要提出了4种基于计算全息的图像光学加密新方法：(1)基于计算全息的4f系统双随机相位图像加密技术。(2)基于计算全息的三随机相位板图像加密技术。(3)基于计算全息的菲涅尔衍射双随机相位图像加密技术。(4)基于计算全息的彩色图像加密技术。进行了理论分析、计算机模拟实验的研究,研究表明：a)计算全息作为新的密钥元素加入图像处理系统是可行的,其独特的图像记录方法,使得其再现频谱具有特殊的频谱效应,使其解密密钥也具有独特性；b)计算全息密钥使得三随机相位板加密技术成为可能,是对经典的双随机相位加密技术的突破。新的加密技术进一步的提高了图像加密及传输的安全性,并且增强了图像加密的抗噪能力。可广泛应用于光学图像安全、图像保密传输、机要文件加密保存等领域。 【英文摘要】This paper described the development and current status of the image optical encryption technology. Brief introduced the development and application of optical holography and computer generated hologram, the basic theory of CGH, spatial filtering, Fresnel diffraction and Fraunhofer Wo Fei diffraction, computer generated hologram coding. This paper Studied in detail the theoretical basis of the double random phase image encryption technology of the 4f system based on CGH, the advantages and disadvantages was Analysed, new encryption methods was proposed according to the classic encryption system. In New optical encryption methods the CGH was introduced for the first time, which was the way to solve the problem of record the complex-valued encrypted image, and the new methods contact the optical image with the computer algorithm which give convenience for the growing digital image encryption and transmission. besides the new methods not only was easy access to the conjugate image needed in decryption, but also greatly improves the security of image encryption, This paper, the performance of these methods is analyzed, compared with traditional methods, computer simulation of image encryption and decry