光伏论文：光伏逆变电源并联技术研究与实现.docVIP

光伏论文：光伏逆变电源并联技术研究与实现 【中文摘要】在能源枯竭与环境污染问题日益严重的今天,新能源的开发利用逐渐受到重视,太阳能以其清洁环保、蕴藏丰富等优点得到了开发利用。光伏发电技术也得到了快速发展,被认为是当前世界上最具有发展前景的新能源技术。而光伏逆变器作为太阳能发电利用中主要的能量变换装置,是目前研究和发展的热点。同时,由于逆变器并联运行可实现大容量和冗余供电,提高了供电系统的灵活性和可靠性,因此逆变器并联系统得到越来越广泛的应用,随着数字技术的发展,逆变器并联技术已成为当前的热点研究和应用方向。首先文章介绍了单相全桥逆变器及其控制方法,分析了单相全桥逆变器的工作原理,建立了SPWM逆变电源的数学模型；在此基础上,介绍了基于单相全桥逆变器电压外环、电感电流内环的双闭环控制方法,推导了逆变器的闭环传递函数,并对逆变器的闭环特性进行了研究。最后,仿真研究了电压外环、电感电流内环双环控制单相逆变器的稳态和瞬态特性。其次文章根据逆变器并联系统等效模型,介绍了并联系统运行原理以及系统环流产生原因,指出影响系统环流的三要素：输出电压的相位、幅值和频率,要实现逆变器的并联,以上三个条件均要严格一致。在此基础上,文章对并联系统中有功功率和无功功率特性进行了详细分析,并结合前文对环流特性的分析,提出了抑制并联系统环流的最佳方法和本文研究重点：基于下垂特性理论的无互联线并联系统控制方法；并介绍了下垂特性并联控制策略,即通过对输出有功功率的调节,控制输出电压的频率,通过对输出无功功率的调节,控制系统输出电压幅值,来实现并联系统的均流。最后文章对本设计系统整体框图做了详细介绍,系统主要由DC/DC, DC/AC两个主要模块组成,前级完成直流升压,后级采用全桥拓扑完成逆变；并以两台单相全桥逆变器为例,结合功率下垂特性理论和DSP中计算功率的方法建立了逆变器无互联线并联系统的仿真模型,实验验证了所用下垂特性并联控制方法的有效性并对实验所得数据做了理论分析和总结。 【英文摘要】Nowadays, on account of the problems of environment pullution and exhaustion of energy sources becoming worse and worse.Developing and using new energy sources becoming more and more important.and solar energy has been gradually used because of its advantages such as clearness.enrichment etc.PV generation has made great strides in world-wide,which is thought to be the most developed renewable source.PV supply is one important part for present research and development.which was main supply converter equipment in the utilization of solar energy.Parallel operation of multi-inverters provides a good way to increase the capability and redundant operation, which makes the parallel operation of inverters more and more widely used.In addition.with fast development of digital power converter technique, Inverter digital control technique and parallel operation technique of inverter have attracted much attention.Firstly,single-phase full-bridge inverter and ite control method hace been studied in this paper.The operation principle of single-phase full-bridge inverter han been analyzed.The mathematical model of SPWM inverter is established and the rea