粮食直接补贴论文：我国粮食直接补贴政策效果研究.docVIP

粮食直接补贴论文：我国粮食直接补贴政策效果研究 【中文摘要】粮食作为一种具有战略意义的特殊商品,是国家安全战略的重要组成部分,是国民经济发展的基础。但是,由于我国正处于城市化进程中,每年大量农用地转换为城市用地,人地矛盾不断加深,加之粮食价格长期处于低位,粮食比较收益较低和大量农村劳动力进城务工等多方面因素综合影响,我国粮食生产从九十年代末开始不断下降,粮食安全不断呈现紧张趋势。虽然理论界对于粮食生产政策的研究,特别是粮食直接补贴政策的研究日益关注,但大多是从宏观的理论层面予以关注,而对具体实例的研究仍不多见,因此有必要结合典型性的地区的政策实施情况对粮食直补政策进行深入细致的系统研究。鉴于此,本文将从我国粮食产业增收增产角度考察分析粮食直补政策的效果。青岛市作为国家重要的粮食储备基地,其粮食生产有一定的地区性代表意义。本文选取该市作为研究对象,通过对青岛市2004年以来的粮食生产情况和粮食直补政策的实施情况进行比较分析和数据模拟,以对其粮食直补政策的效用进行梳理研究,在此基础上重点评价了该政策的实施效果；同时本文就在此过程中所发现的现行粮食直补政策所存问题提出了相应的改进对策,以期通过本研究为青岛市未来粮食直补政策的完善提供有益帮助,也希望通过总结青岛市的政策实施经验,能够为其他地区粮食直补政策更好的执行提供有益的借鉴,使其真正促进我国粮食生产的健康发展。 【英文摘要】The production of grain is a kind of special productions. It is the base of a country and is protected all over the world. Large population and limited land of the actual situation makes the status of China抯 grain production more important. But because China is in the process of urbanization, every year a lot of agricultural land is converted to urban land, conflict between people and land is more and more serious, combined with a long period of low food prices, a large number of relatively low income, migrant rural labor force, and many other factors, Chinese grain production began to decline from the late nineties, food security trends continue to present tense. Although theorists pay more attention to policy research for food production, especially the policy of food direct subsidies, mostly from the macro to be concerned about the theoretical level, while specific examples of research is still rare, it is necessary to combine the typical areas of policy implementation and do researches on policies on food subsidies intensive system.In view of this, the paper will analyze the effect of food subsidy policy from the point of view of increasing China抯 food production.Qingdao, as an important national food reserve base, its food production has some representatives of regional significance. There will be a comparative analysis of Qingdao on the food subsidy policy since the implemen