塔式起重机臂架论文：塔式起重机臂架可靠性分析软件开发.docVIP

塔式起重机臂架论文：塔式起重机臂架可靠性分析软件开发 【中文摘要】机械零件的安全与可靠是机械零件设计的主要之一。机械零件设计中广泛地存在着不确定性因素,因此在机械零件的设计中考虑不确定性因素的影响就更加符合实际。在机械零件的可靠性设计中,以概率论、数理统计和随机过程等数学理论为基础的可靠性理论,常常将几何参数、材料特性和载荷等作为随机参数处理。如果将有限元分析技术与概率设计技术相结合,就是基于有限元的概率设计。塔式起重机臂架是塔式起重机主要的承载部件,为空间桁架结构,其可靠性水平很大程度上影响着起重机整体可靠性。考虑塔式起重机臂架设计的不确定因素,有限元分析中的某些输入数值可以认为是离散性分布的参数,为了研究不确定因素对臂架性能和质量的影响,必须利用概率设计进行研究分析。本文将利用有限元参数化和PDS模块在可靠性计算方面的优势,完成塔式起重机臂架参数化和可靠性影响因素分析,并利用VB编程软件的优点,调用所有ANSYS的操作,用户只需要输入设计参数,即可生成有限元可靠性分析文件,自动调用ANSYS计算完成。最后以典型工况介绍塔式起重机臂架可靠性分析软件的具体操作步骤,得到状态函数的分布柱状图,实现状态函数的敏感因素分析,得到臂架的可靠度。通过塔机臂架的可靠性分析,确定影响臂架的不确定参数的性质和大小,为塔机臂架的设计提供参考。 【英文摘要】There are uncertain factors in the mechanical parts extensively. Therefore, it’ll be much more accordant to consider uncertain factors in the mechanical parts design. The safety and reliability of the mechanical parts is one of the major objectives of the mechanical parts design. In the reliability-based design of the mechanical parts, the reliability theory which is based on mathematic theory such as the probabilistic theory, mathematical statistics and statistics process etc. usually consider geometric parameters, material properties and loads etc. as random parameters. If the finite element analysis technology combinate to the probability design.As the key parts of tower cranes, the booms are the spatial girder grillages. The booms of the level of the reliability influent the overall reliability of the crane.Because the design of the tower crane boom is uncertainties, finite element analysis抯 some aspect or the input parameters is a discrete distribution of the parameters, in order to study the uncertainties how to influence the boom of performance and quality, it must use the method of probability design.Thesis will use the finite element parametric and PDS module in reliability calculation of advantages of tower crane booms, parametric and reliability analysis of influence factors, and the advantages of using VB software ANSYS, the encapsulation of operation, all user input design parameters a