无线传感器网络论文：基于LEACH的无线传感器网络路由协议研究与改进.docVIP

无线传感器网络论文：基于LEACH的无线传感器网络路由协议研究与改进 【中文摘要】无线传感器网络是在微机电系统、传感器技术、无线通信和现代网络等技术的不断进步推动下发展起来的,早期应用于军事领域,如今的传感器节点已经在工业监控、城市管理、远程医疗、智能交通和绿色农业等众多领域具有广泛的应用前景,被美国《技术评论》誉为21世纪改变人类未来生活方式的十大技术之首。由于无线传感器网络节点能量受限,如何高效地利用节点自带的有限能量,最大限度地延长网络生存时间,一直以来是无线传感器网络的研究热点,也是衡量无线传感器网络中路由算法的重要指标。因此,分析与研究无线传感器网络路由协议具有重要的意义。本文主要工作和研究内容如下:1.针对无线传感器网络中节点能量受限问题,分析无线传感器网络路由协议,深入研究LEACH(Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy)为代表的分簇路由算法。2.从簇头选举、簇形成过程两方面加以改进,设计了一种基于LEACH算法的高效路由协议。依据节点的剩余能量、离基站的距离等因素产生簇头,剩余能量越高,距离基站越近的节点成为簇首的机会越大;依据普通节点到簇头的距离、簇头到基站的距离等因素选择成簇方式。3.通过MATLAB仿真平台,实现了基于LEACH算法的路由协议改进。仿真结果表明,改进算法在降低节点能耗、延长网络生存时间等性能方面有明显的提升。4.最后,对本文工作进行总结,并对进一步的研究进行展望。 【英文摘要】Based on the development of micro-electro-mechanism system, sensors technology, wireless communications and modern network technology, wireless sensor network which was used for military only in the past has been widely used nowadays in industrial monitoring, urban management, remote medical, intelligent traffic and green agricultural and so on. It is considered as the top of ten technologies which will change the future of human lifestyle by Technology Review (USA ) .As the energy stored in the nodes of wireless sensor network is limited, it is very important to solve the energy problems such as how to use the energy of the nodes themselves efficiently and extending the lifetime of wireless sensor networks. Also, it is an important indicator by which we can judge the routing algorithm of wireless sensor network. So it is significant to analyze and research the routing protocol of wireless sensor network.The main achievements of this paper are as follows:1. For the energy constrained problems of wireless sensor network nodes, clustering routing algorithms such as LEACH are deeply researched on a basis of the wireless sensor networks routing protocols抋nalysis.2. It designs the efficient routing protocols based on LEACH algorithm by cluster head election and cluster formation. According to the surplus energy of node and the distance between