供应链管理论文：基于MAS的供应链突发事 件应急协调机制研究.docVIP

供应链管理论文：基于MAS的供应链突发事件应急协调机制研究 【中文摘要】随着全球经济的迅速发展和市场竞争的日益激烈,企业正面临着更大的挑战和机遇,而供应链管理作为提升企业市场竞争力的重要手段,越来越受到企业管理者的重视。由于供应链所处的环境并非持续稳定的,经常会遇到各种各样的突发状况,如果不能及时处理,往往会给供应链系统带来巨大的损失。供应链应急协调作为供应链管理的重要内容之一,对于应对供应链中突发事件,改善供应链系统性能具有实际意义。本文将多Agent技术引入到供应链管理中,通过建立由单供应商和单零售商组成的二级供应链MAS模型,对突发事件下的供应链应急协调机制进行了研究。本文的主要研究内容如下：阐述了供应链突发事件、供应链协调以及多Agent技术方面的相关理论,通过分析得出了将多Agent技术引入供应链管理,实现多Agent供应链建模的可行性,并给出了多Agent供应链建模的流程。基于多Agent技术建立了二级供应链系统的静态和动态模型,着重对动态模型进行了分析与计算。在假设市场需求为零售价格的负指数函数和供应商为Stackelberg博弈主导者前提下,当突发事件造成市场规模和价格敏感系数同时发生扰动,供应链外部环境发生变化带来额外成本时,给出了调整生产计划和零售价格的最优应对策略,并提出了新的数量折扣契约,使得在该契约下,供应商和零售商的利润能够合理分配。通过对模型进行仿真,进一步分析了当突发事件造成扰动时,是否采用应急协调机制对供应商、零售商和供应链整体利润的影响。从仿真结果可以得出,采用应急协调策略能够在确保供应商和零售商利润均大于零的前提下,实现供应链整体利润的最大化,验证了应急协调机制的有效性。 【英文摘要】With the rapid development of global economy and increasingly fierce market competition, enterprises are facing with greater challenges and opportunities. Supply chain management is being paid more and more attention by enterprises?managers as an important method to enhance the market competitiveness of enterprises. The supply chain of which the environment is not continuously stable often encounters a variety of unexpected situations, which usually bring great loss to the supply chain system if can not be coordinated well. As a significant content of supply chain management, supply chain emergency coordination has a practical significance to deal with supply chain emergencies and improve system performance. This paper introduces multi-agent technology to supply chain system, and studies supply chain emergency coordination mechanism under emergencies by establishing the MAS model of a secondary supply chain which is composed by a single supplier and single retailer. The main contents of this paper are as follows:This paper describes some related theories of supply chain emergency、supply chain coordination and multi-agent technology, and finds out that it is feasible to introduce multi-agent technology to supply chain system and achieve multi-agent supply c