基于形态梯度的输电线电流行波比较式超高速保护.pdfVIP

41 4 西 安 交 通 大 学 学 报 Vol. 41 l 4 2007 4 JOURNAL OF XIcAN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY Apr. 2007 , , , , ( , 710049, ) : 将形态学的概念引入到电流行波比较式保护原理中, 提出了 于形态学梯度变换的超高速 电流行波极性比较式保护算法. 算法具有运算量小计算速度快的优点, 并且由 lark 变换产生12 两种线模量, 取形态学梯度变换后极大值较大的模量进行极性比较, 因此对于任何一种故障类型都 有较高的灵敏度, 不存在故障类型引起的动作死区.AT P 仿真测试表明, 该算法可以用来实现超高 速保护, 本上能够正确判别区内外故障, 适应不同位置不同过渡电阻不同初始角及不同类型的 故障情形. 此外, 还提出了电流行波相似度比较式线路保护方案, 此方案不依赖于两端某 一点的极 性来判断区内外故障, 而是通过比较线路两端 一段时间内电流的相似度来区分区内外故障, 因此可 以明显提高判别故障位置的可靠性. : 超高速保护;行波;极性比较; 相似度;形态梯度 : TM732; F1231 9 : A : 0253O987X(2007) 04O0484O05 Ultra-High-Speed Protection by Traveling Wave Current Polarity Comparison Based on Morphological Gradient heng Linyan, Duan Jiandong, Zhang Baohui, Li Peng, Luo Sibei ( School of Electrical Engineering, Xican Jiaotong University, Xican 710049, hina) Abstract: Introducing the concept of morphology into the ultra-high-speed protection by traveling wave current polarity comparison, a highly efficient algorithm based on the morphological gradi- ent (MG) is proposed. Undergoing the MG transform, the aerial mode with larger maximum is chosen to ensure the sensitivity for any fault type without dead zone. The AT P simulations show that the scheme for ultra-high-speed protection enables to correctly distinguish the internal and external faults, and is insensitive to fault locations, fault path resistances, fault inception angles and fault types. Furthermore, the protection scheme by traveling wave current similitude degree comparison, which is independent on the polarity of certain points of two ends, is presented to improve the discrimination reliability. eywords: ultra-high-speed protection; traveling wave; polarity com