在低压电力线上实现数据传输的调制解调芯片.doc

摘要 利用遍布城乡的电力线作为通信介质，在其上构筑高速数据通道，为用户提供高速互联网访问、视频点播、IP电话等服务，从而形成包括电力在内的“四网合一”，创造出巨大的经济和社会效益的高速电力线通信技术正日益引起人们的关注。 本文首先介绍了该技术的国内外现状及发展趋势，分析了低压电网数据通信技术的发展趋势，讨论了我国有关研究所面临的机遇与挑战。然后分析了配电网电力线通信信道存在的高噪声，变化的低阻抗，高衰减等一般性问题，阐述了电力线扩频载波通信的基本原理及其抗时变衰减，抗随机干扰的优越性;从应用角度总结了配电网电力线扩频载波通信技术的国内外现状以及在配电网自动化，楼宇自动化以及公共通信领域的典型应用。 在低压电力线上实现高速数据传输有着广阔的应用前景和经济价值，但是由于电力线信道存在着不可预期的高噪声，多径效应和信道衰落，严重制约了高速数据的传输，OFDM(正交频分复用)是近几年来兴起的在无线信道上实现高速数据传输的新技术。文中介绍了OFDM的基本原理和实现方法，阐述了OFDM调制技术抗御这些干扰的原因和能力。 最后介绍了在低压电力线上实现数据传输的调制解调芯片SSC P300/SSC P111,包括其功能特点，工作原理及两种典型应用电路。 关键词：低压配电网 电力线通信 宽带接入 扩频通信 Abstract Power Line Communication technology is catching our attention greatly now, which uses the power line as a communication media to create a high speed data channel and supply services such as high speed Internet access, VOD and VO IP, so as to get “four network union” and create great economic and social profit. Using the technology, we can get a broad band access within rang of a distribution transformer as well as a home LAN through outlet of every house. The developing state and trend of the technology are introduced in this paper，analyses the development of the data communication on low-voltage power system, discusses the challenges and the opportunities that domestic researchers face, based on the analysis of the transmission characteristics of high noise level, varying impedance and high damping of the medium and low voltage distribution lines, the fundamentals of the spread spectrum carrier power line communication and its substantial potential in anti-interference and anti-fading are described. the development of the distribution line communication and its applications in distribution automation, automation of the high-rise buildings and some other public communication areas are also reviewed and a conclusion is reached that the high rata communication via distribution line is an active direction. High-speed data communication over low-voltage power lines is an active field with broad application perspect