[医学保健]The Arteries动脉.pptVIP

The Arteries动脉 山东大学医学院 解剖教研室 The Arteries动脉 Characteristics Symmetry 对称 In the trunk of the body consist parietal and visceral branches 壁支和脏支 Shortest possible course Run on flexor surfaces Usually do not pass directly through muscles, avoiding compression Together with the veins and nerves in a sheath of fascia to form neurovascular bundle 血管神经束 Pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干 Arises from right ventricle Runs up, back ,and to the left Bifurcates inferior to aortic arch into right and left pulmonary arteries, one for each lung Arterial ligament 动脉韧带  Remnant of ductus arteriosus A fibrous band that connects bifurcation of pulmonary trunk with inferior border of aortic arch Arteries of systemic circulation  体循环的动脉 ★ Aorta 主动脉 Aorta 主动脉 Ascending aorta 升主动脉 Arises from left ventricle Runs upward, forward and to the right Extends to level of second right sternocostal joint Branches: right and left coronary arteries Aorta 主动脉 Aortic arch 主动脉弓 Continuation of ascending aorta Curves upward, to the left and posteriorly, then downward, arching over left principal bronchus and pulmonary trunk to lower border of T4 level, to become descending aorta Branches (from right to left ) Brachiocephalic trunk Left common carotid artery Left subclavian artery Aortic glomera－chemoreceptor Aorta 主动脉 Descending aorta 降主动脉 Thoracic aorta 胸主动脉 Abdominal aorta 腹主动脉 ★ Common carotid a. 颈总动脉 Origin (arises from) Brachiocephalic trunk on the right Aortic arch on the left Ascends in neck to upper border of thyroid cartilage; bifurcates into internal and external carotid arteries ★ Common carotid a. 颈总动脉 ★ Carotid sinus 颈动脉窦(baroreceptor), located at a localizes dilation of terminal part of common carotid artery or beginning of internal carotid artery, sensitive to blood pressure changes ★ Carotid glomus 颈动脉小球 (chemoreceptor), lies posterior to the point of bifurcation of common carotid artery, senses changes in blood carbon dioxide (oxygen) levels ★ Common carotid a. 颈总动脉 ★ Externa