考虑二维降雨入渗的非饱和土边坡瞬态体积含水率分析-工程科学学报.PDFVIP

鄄鄄 工程科学学报,第37卷,第4期:407 413,2015年4月 鄄鄄 ChineseJournal of Engineering,Vol.37,No.4:407 413,April2015 鄄鄄 DOI:10.13374/ j.issn2095 9389.2015.04.002;http:/ / 考虑二维降雨入渗的非饱和土边坡瞬态体积含水率 分析 1,2) 1,2)苣 1,2) 付建新 ,宋卫东 ,杜建华 1) 北京科技大学金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室,北京 100083摇 2) 北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院,北京 100083 苣 通信作者:E鄄mail:songwd@ 摘摇 要摇 降雨是非饱和土边坡失稳的关键因素之一,非饱和土体的强度与体积含水率有密切的关系. 考虑二维降雨入渗条 件,基于非饱和土达西渗流定理及质量守恒定律建立了非饱和土的二维降雨入渗模型方程. 基于交替隐式有限差分法,采用 MATLAB编制了计算程序,对方程进行了数值计算,研究了不同降雨条件、边坡内部不同位置的瞬态体积含水率分布. 研究 表明,由于考虑了水平方向的入渗,边坡内随着深度和水平距离的增加,体积含水率都发生了变化,在距离边坡表面1m左右 时,体积含水率变化率变小,边坡表层的体积含水率变化远远大于边坡深部. 初始体积含水率越小,边坡体积含水率变化越 大,这对边坡的稳定性不利. 关键词摇 非饱和土边坡;边坡稳定性分析;水含量;数学模型;交替方向隐式法;有限差分法 分类号摇 TU42 Transient volume water content analysis of unsaturated soil slopes considering two鄄dimensional rainfall infiltration 1,2) 1,2)苣 1,2) FUJian鄄xin ,SONG Wei鄄dong ,DUJian鄄hua 1) Key Laboratory of High鄄Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines (Ministry of Education),University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China 2) School of Civil and Environmental Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China 苣 Corresponding author,E鄄mail:songwd@ ABSTRACT摇 Rainfall is one of the key factors of unsaturated soil slope instability and the strength of unsaturated soils is closely related to volumewater content. Consideringtwo鄄dimensional rainfall infiltration,onthebasisof the Darcy seepagetheorem andmass conservation law of unsaturated soils,this paper constructed a two鄄dimensional infiltration model of unsaturated soils and coded a MATLAB program based onanalternating鄄direction鄄implicit (ADI)finitedifferencemethodwhichisusedtonumerical calculationsto study the transient volume water content distribution at different slope locations under different rainfall conditions. The results show that the volumewa