传动装置中磁流变液的稳态流动分析-中南大学学报.PDFVIP

第 39 卷第 1 期 中南大学学报自然科学版( ) Vol.39 No.1 2008 年 2 月 J. Cent. South Univ. (Science and Technology) Feb. 2008 传动装置中磁流变液的稳态流动分析 郑 军，张光辉，曹兴进 (重庆大学 机械传动国家重点实验室，重庆，400044) 摘 要：为了了解磁流变液在传动装置中的流动，基于 Bingham 模型和流体动量方程，分析稳态下传动装置中磁 流变液的流动特性。研究结果表明，在同步工况下，传动装置流场中磁流变液未屈服，各点角速度相同；在滑差 工况下，随外加磁场的增大和滑差转速的减小，磁流变液逐渐从完全屈服向部分屈服转变；磁流变液完全屈服时， 磁流变液角速度随半径呈非线性增加，工作间隙中磁场越强，流场的非线性分布越明显；磁流变液部分屈服时屈 服区域随外加磁场的增大而减小，随滑差转速的增大而增大，未屈服区与主动转子相连；稳态下磁流变传动装置 传递的转矩随外加磁场的增加而近似呈线性增大，但在相同外加磁场下，传递转矩基本不随滑差转速改变而改变， 表现出良好的恒转矩特性。 关键词：磁流变液；传动装置；Bingham 模型；流场 中图分类号：TH132 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7207(2008)01−0149−06 Flow analysis of magnetorheological fluid in transmission device in steady state ZHENG Jun, ZHANG Guang-hui, CAO Xing-jin (State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China) Abstract: To obtain the flow characteristics of magnetorheological fluid (MRF) in MR transmission device (MRTD), the flow field of MRF in the MRTD under steady state was analyzed based on the Bingham model and liquid momentum equation. The results indicate that in the synchronizing condition the MRF is unyielded, every point of MRF in the flow field has the same angular velocity. Under the slipping condition, with the increase of magnetic field or the decrease of slip speed, MRF may transfer from whole yield to partial yield. When the MRF wholly yields, the angular velocity of MRF increases nonlinearly with its radius, the non-linear distribution becomes more obvious as the magnetic intensity in the working gap increases. When the MRF partially yie