11.英语四级考试讲座-需要与变化.doc

基本句型 表需要、必要求t is necessary [unnecessary] for sb to do sth （参见“是”句型） There is no need [necessity] for (doing) sth There is no need [necessity] [for sb] to do sth 动词及词组： need sth / need to do sth / need sb [sth] to do sth / need not do sth （情态动词用于否定和疑问式）/ need doing / need sth for sth / meet [satisfy] a need [requirement] / require sb to do sth / require sth / want sth / want sb to do sth 名词及词组： in need of sth / a need to do sth / a need [requirement] for (doing) sth 形容词及词组： necessary for [doing] sth / necessary 例句： 所有的动植物均需要碳才能生长。 All plants and animals need [require] carbon for growth. All plants and animals need [require] carbon to grow. Carbon is necessary for the growth of all plants and animals. Carbon is necessary for all plants and animals to grow. 感冒不必要使用抗生素。 There is no need for you to take antibiotics when you catch cold. You have no need of using antibiotics when you catch cold. You need not use [take] antibiotics when you catch cold. You do not need to use [take] antibiotics when you catch cold. It is not necessary for you to take antibiotics when you catch cold. You need not to use [take] antibiotics when you catch cold. [wrong] 高校心理咨询校园精神文明建设College mental consultation is a necessary part of campus cultural construction. 他们不必排队挂号，不必楼上楼下跑。 It is not necessary for them to have all the troubles of seeking medical attention. There is no need for them to take all the troubles of seeking medical attention. They need not have all the troubles of seeking medical attention. They do not need to take all the troubles of seeking medical attention. 不要对自己所做的事要求十全十美。 Do not want [require] everything you do to be perfect. You do not have to do everything perfectly. You need not do everything perfectly. You do not need to do everything perfectly. There is no need for you to do everything perfectly. II. 表示变化、改变sth) change / change sth (into sth) / change (from sth) to sth / vary from …to … / vary between…and … / vary according to [depending on] sth / vary with / become /