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翻译真题精解
2000年翻译真题精解版(2009-09-21 11:19:50)
71.Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts.结构分析: 本句的谓语动词是requires,动词后面接了两个并列的宾语,因此句子可以拆分为三段:Under modern conditions(固定介词短语), this requires varying measures of centralized control /and hence the help of specialized scientists /(scientists 后面是后置定语)such as economists and operational research experts.核心词汇:
??? Under modern conditions 在现代条件下;varying measures (程度)不同的措施;centralized control 中央控制,中央调控;hence 因此,从而;specialized scientists 专门科学家,专家;operational research experts? 运行研究专家,运筹学家,这里有些现在分词和过去分词构成的形容词,需要注意识别。参考译文:??? 在现代条件下,这需要不同程度的中央控制,从而也需要获得诸如经济学家和运筹学家等领域专家的协助。测试点:介词短语单独翻译;名词短语;并列宾语;后置定语
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72.Furthermore it is obvious that the strength of a countrys economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.结构分析:??? 本句的主干是it is obvious that,其中it做形式主语,that引导的后面两个从句做真正的主语,因此这个句子可以拆分为三段:Furthermore it is obvious / that the strength of a countrys economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, / and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. 在第一个that引导的从句里,主语是the strength of a country’s economy,谓语是is directly bound up with,第二个that引导的主语从句里this做主语,rests upon做谓语,后面是个常考得名词短语形式。核心词汇:??? Furthermore 再者,另外;it is obvious that? (固定译法)显而易见的是;the strength of a countrys economy 一个国家的经济实力;is directly bound up with? 与……直接(密切)相关;the efficiency of its agriculture and industry? 工农业生产效率;in turn? 反过来,依次/轮流;rests upon? 有赖于,取决于;scientists and technologists of all kinds 各种科技人员,所有领域的科学家和技术人员。参考译文:??? 再者/更进一步来说,显而易见的是,一个国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率密切相关,而反过来效率的提高又有赖于各种科技人员的努力。测试点:主语从句;从句并列;动词短语;名词短语;
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73.Owing to the remarkable development in mass-communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs
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