数学名词翻译.doc

數學名詞翻譯 arithmetic science of numbers notation writing numbers numeration reading numbers Arabic numeration 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 addition（加法）：75+23+16=114 75.23.16（addend）114（sum）+（plus） subtraction（減法）：15-8=7 15（minuend）8（subtrahend）7（difference）-（ ） multiplication（乘法）multiplying：58×27=406+1160=1566 58.27（factor）406.1160（partial product） 1566（product）×（times cross） division（除法）dividing：352784÷437=807…125 352784（dividend）437（divisor）807 （quotient 商） 125（remainder 餘） check（驗算） estimate （估商） rounding number（概數）：if determining digit is 5 or more round up，if determining digit is less then 5， round down to nearest digit。 commas ones tens hundreds（units）one thousands ten thousands hundred thousands（thousands） one millions ten millions hundred millions （millions） one billions ten billions hundred billions（billions） linear measures ：kilometer hectometer decameter meter decimeter centimeter millimeter 公（里引丈尺寸分釐） measure of capacity：kiloliter hectoliter deciliter liter deciliter centiliter milliliter 公（秉石斗升合勺撮） measure of time：1000years=millennium 100years=century 20years=score 10yaers=decade 12months=1year 366days=1 leap year 365days=1year =about 52weeks 7days=1week 24hours=1day 60minutes=1hour 60seconds=1minutes measure of weight：kilogram hectogram decagram gram decigram centigram milligram 公（噸擔衡斤兩錢克） converting measure（轉換單位）：multiply or divide by conversion rules and conversion factors converting metric measure（公制單位）：mutiply or divide by 10，convert from larger to smaller each step taken to the right divisibility rules： a number is divisible by 2，if it is an even number 3，if sum of the digits is divisible by 3 4，if last two digits are divisible by 4 5，if it ends in 0 or 5 6，if it is even and divisible by 3 9，if sum of the digits is divisible by 9 Pairs of factors（因素分解）：factors means all the numbers that will divide without a remainder into a number