四六级翻译热点词.docx

四六级翻译热点词——社会篇改革开放　reform and opening up小康社会　a well-to-do society奔小康　strive for a relatively comfortable life人民生活　people’s livelihood生活水平　living standards生活质量　quality of life改善民生　improve people’s wellbeing住房条件　housing conditions生活条件　living conditions共同富裕　shared prosperity社会稳定　social stability衣食住行　food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling厉行节约　practice economy缩小收入差距　narrow the income gap人均收入　average income per capita文化程度　educational level城镇居民　urban citizen失业保障　unemployment security人口问题　the issue of population全面发展　all-round development发达国家　developed country发展中国家　developing country人口老龄化　population aging养老 provision for the aged养老保险 old-age insurance社会保险 social insurance计划生育 family planning独生子女政策 one-child policy城市人口 urban population农业人口 agriculture population普查 census社会事业 social programs人才市场 talent market人才交流 talent exchange人才外流 brain drain应届高校毕业生 new college graduate农民工rural migrant worker公务员 civil servant市民　citizen名人　celebrity残疾人　the disabled就业率 employment rate失业率 unemployment rate出生率 birth rate死亡率 mortality rate寿命　life span贫困地区　poverty-stricken region欠发达地区　underdeveloped area摆脱贫困 shake off poverty生活困难 be badly-off用电量 electricity consumption森林覆盖率 forest coverage产业结构 industrial structure创历史新高 an all-time high战略性新兴产业 strategic emerging industries基础设施 infrastructure南水北调　South-to-North Water Diversion Project自然灾害natural disasters本土化　localization体力劳动　manual labor可持续发展 sustainable development沙尘暴 sandstorm建筑灰尘 construction dust市政府 the municipal government违章建筑 unlicensed construction严厉地处罚 impose tough punishments on主要污染源 major sources of pollutants沙尘暴 sandstorm建筑灰尘 construction dust炫富 show off wealth热词 hot word/ buzzword品位 taste大众传媒　mass media四六级翻译热点词——文化篇1. 中国文化四大发明the four great inventionsof ancient china火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass文房四宝four treasuresof the study(毛)笔writing brush墨ink stick纸paper砚ink slab书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting雕刻sculpture泥人clay figure武术martial arts京剧Peking opera昆曲Kunqu opera相声crosstal