数控木工镂铣机主轴控制系统设计.docVIP

学校代码： 学 号： 专 业 学 位 论 文 数控木工镂铣机主轴控制系统设计与研究 刘岩 指导教师姓名： 李树森 教授 东北林业大学 申请学位类别： 工程硕士 专业领域： 机械工程 论文提交日期： 2011.10 论文答辩日期： 授予学位单位： 东北林业大学 授予学位日期： 答辩委员会主席： 论 文 评 阅 人：  University Code： Register Code ： Dissertation for the Degree of Master CNC woodworking engraving and milling machine spindle control system design and research Candidate: Liu Yan Supervisor: Li Shu Seng Professor Associate Supervisor: Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Engineering Speciality: Mechanical Engineering Date of Oral Examination: University: Northeast Forestry University 摘要 木材镂铣加工的主运动是主轴的高速运转运动。因为木材加工有别于金属切削加工，所以对主轴的转速要求都比较高，一般主轴的最高转速可达到30000r/min。传统的皮带传动和齿轮传动系统已不能适应主轴高速运转，不能满足现代化木材加工的要求。为了满足这种高速切削的要求，在设计主轴系统时采用气体静压轴承、磁悬浮轴承混合支承的结构形式，并对磁悬浮轴承进行控制设计。 本文中首先阐述了开放式数控系统的发展及在木材加工中的应用，然后对主轴的结构进行总体设计，然后对主轴的支撑部件进行分析，最终选择磁悬浮轴承与气体静压轴承混合支承的结构形式，并对磁悬浮轴承和气体静压轴承的数学建模和相关尺寸进行分析和计算。 关键词　镂铣机； 磁悬浮轴承； 气体静压轴承； DSP Abstract Wood milling processing main movement is the high speed movement of spindle. Because wood processing is different from the metal cutting process, so the spindle speed requirements are relatively high, generally spindle maximum speed can reach 30000r / min. The traditional belt transmission and gear transmission system already can not adapt to the spindle speed, can not meet the requirements of modern wood processing. In order to meet the needs of high-speed cutting, in the design of spindle system by using aerostatic bearing, magnetic bearing mixed support structure, and the magnetic bearing control design. In this paper I first describes the development of open type numerical control system and used in wood processing, and then on the main spindle structure design, and then to the main support member to carry on the analysis, finally selected magnetic suspension bearing and aerostatic bearing mixed support structure, and the magnetic suspension bearing and gas static pressure bearing and mathematical modeling correlation dimension analysis and calculation. Keywords