单机openstack以及镜像制作.docx

基本工具安装gedit工具，方便之后的复制等工作，要是熟悉vi也可以不安装yum install gedit -y安装vncviewer。因为当时安装的时候选择最小桌面安装，所以没有自带的vnc工具，查看了完整的桌面安装，使用的是TigerVNCyum install tigervnc -y同样，之后需要制作镜像，所以镜像在U盘中，就需要安装ntfs格式支持yum install ntfs-3g假如不行，可尝试：1、下载rpmforge的rpm文件包32位系统[root@linuxsight linuxsight]#??wget /rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-1.el6.rf.i686.rpm64位系统[root@linuxsight linuxsight]#??wget /rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm2、安装rpmforge的rpm文件包[root@linuxsight linuxsight]#??rpm -ivh?rpmforge-release-0.5.2-1.el6.rf.i686.rpm（目录请对应，区分32和64，这里是32位）3、安装ntfs-3g参考：/a381243429/item/a6a218de222116??先配置网络：我的本机网路是0，最好是手动分配IP几种方式配置都可以1：sudo setup2：vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0;3：网络编辑器?运行?service network restart?进入主题：正式安装openstack:?sudo yum install -y?/rdo-release.rpm?sudo yum install -y openstack-packstack?在执行第三步之前，可以使用这个命令，用于产生answer-file，这样就可以按照自己的需要修改password等。packstack?--gen-answer-file?packstack --allinone?中间出现断网情况的话，新建terminal，直接sudo service network restart?中间假如安装失败：If you have run packstack previously, there will be a file in your home directory named something like packstack-answers153728.txt You will probably want to use that file again, using the --answer-file option, so that any passwords youve already set (eg, mysql) will be reused.?配置网络：1：删除所有的原有配置网络注意：需要保证NetworkManager已经关闭 service NetworkManager stop2：After completion, given a single machine with a current IP of 12/24 via DHCP with gateway of :Make /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-br-ex resemble: (note this file shouldnt exist, but does due to a bug)DEVICE=br-exDEVICETYPE=ovsTYPE=OVSBridgeBOOTPROTO=staticIPADDR=12 # Old eth0 IP since we want the network restart to not kill the connection, otherwise pick something outside your dhcp rangeNETMASK= # your netmaskGATEWAY= # your gatewayDNS1= # your nameserverONBOOT=yes?3：Make /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 resemble (no BOOTPROTO!):DEVICE=eth0HWADDR=52:54:00:92:05:AE # your hwaddrTYPE=OVSPortDEVICETYPE=ovsOVS_BRIDGE=br-ex