基于rs和gis的南四湖生态风险评价-生态学报.pdfVIP

第 35 卷第 5 期 生 态 学 报 Vol.35,No.5 2015年3月 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA Mar.,2015 DOI:10.5846/ stxb201305101012 张雅洲,谢小平.基于RS和GIS 的南四湖生态风险评价.生态学报,2015,35(5):1371鄄1377. Zhang Y Z,Xie X P.Regional ecological risk assessment in Nansi lake based on RS and GIS.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2015,35(5):1371鄄1377. 基于RS和GIS 的南四湖生态风险评价 张雅洲,谢小平* 曲阜师范大学地理与旅游学院,日照摇 276826 摘要:以南四湖为研究对象,基于遥感和地理信息系统技术选择干旱、洪涝和水体污染为生态风险源,用景观格局指数评价生态 系统的地位和受体的易损性,并依据生态风险值的度量的原理,通过计算综合风险概率及生态综合损失度得到南四湖的生态风 险值。 研究结果显示南四湖区域生态风险存在上下级湖分异与湖滨带状分异两大空间规律,体现了南四湖区域生态风险的空 间异质性。 关键词:遥感影像;GIS分析;区域生态风险评价;南四湖 Regional ecological risk assessment in Nansi lake based on RS and GIS ZHANG Yazhou,XIE Xiaoping* School of Geography Tourism,QufuNormal University,Rizhao 276826,China Abstract:Nansi Lake was selected as our study site for this study. Droughts,floods and water pollution for this site were used as a source of the ecological risk (ER) with information by the technologies of remote sensing images and geographic information system. Landscape indiceswere developed to evaluate ecosystem status and fragile ER receptors. Based on the principles of the measurement of ER, the ER values for Nansi Lake were obtained by integrated comprehensive loss probability andtheERdegree.TheresultsshowedthattheERforNansiLakeareahadsignificantdifferencesbetweenupper and lower lakeswith spatial distributions. It also showed that ERfor Nansi Lake had a spatial and regional heterogeneity. Key Words:remote鄄sensing image;GIS;regional ecological risk;Nansi Lake [1] 区域生态风险评价是将生态风险评价应用到区域景观上去的方法 ,一般包括3个关键环节,即区域内 [2鄄3] 各生态系统的地位和作用评价、脆弱性评价以及可能遭受的风险概率评价 。 经过近20年的研究发展,国内外学者基于风险评价的基本原理和各自的研究,建立了区域生态风险评价 [4]