行政专业英语(建国版).doc

公共行政管理专业英语 复习重点：第1、4、7 题型 一.单选2＊10题=20分 二.名解4＊5题=20分 三.简答5＊4题=20分 四.翻译 10＊2题=20分 五.论述 20分 复习要点（此要点是根据law上课说的总结） 1.Extraction of rent 权利出租 P134 2.Imperfect information 信息失真或不完全 P6 3.Omnivorous vegetarianism 杂食的素食主义P119 4.Externality 外部性 P5 5.public management (公共管理):Introduction of market system into the course of management 6.public administration 公共行政 P62 7. public goods 与高等教育关系P4 论述 8.Education and high education 9.Decentralization 分权 （1）competitive model （2）complementary model/pattern P135 10.P62 第2. 3. 4段重点复习（翻译） 11.P119 Part 1 （翻译） 12.Basic function of government P6-P7 13.characteristics of political accountability P133 一、以下标记笔记的为上课笔记 二、标示有考试题型和笔记的需要重点看 三、标有题型不明和笔记的需要重点看 1.What is the government? P3（笔记） It is the supplement and regulation of market 2.Why do we need a government?P3（笔记） Because there are market failure. 3.What is market failure? P4-P6(简答)（笔记） (1)Public Goods (2)Externalities (3)Natural Monopoly (4)Imperfect Information 4.The world bank argued that there are five fundamental tasks which “lie at the core of every government’s mission”. These are: (1)establishing a foundation of law ;(2)maintaining a non-distortionary policy environment, including macroeconomic stability;(3)investing in basic social services and infrastructure;(4)protecting the vulnerable and;(5)protecting the environment(简答) P7 （笔记） 5.What are intelligent governments？（简答）（笔记） It means that governments serve people and deal with social affairs with high technology. It’s characteristics are: invisible, automatic and everywhere. 6. P62 第2. 3. 4段重点复习（翻译）（笔记） 7.Procedures are at the core of the public sector. P63 第一段 （选择）（笔记） 8.翻译63页中间两段中译英或英译中（笔记） 9.Predictability is a vital element in anticipation and responsibility P63 第二段 （选择）（笔记） 10.Openness is a requirement for responsibility and anticipation P63 第四段（选择）（笔记） 11.What is the ultimate aim of organizations in the public sector?P64 第二段 题型不明 （笔记） (1)To satisfy the public interest;(2)To provide an altrui