英语常用术语翻译.docVIP

工人阶级的先锋队the vanguard of the working class 　　生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑productive force, relation of production, economic base, superstructure constitute 　科学技术是第一生产力science and technology are the primary productive force 　　社会主义物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilizations of socialism 　　有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民citizens with lofty ideals, moral integrity, better education and good sense of discipline 　　自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、民主法制意识和开拓创新意识self-reliance, competition, efficiency, democracy, the legal system, and the pioneering and innovative spirit 　　依法治国和以德治国 the rule of law and the rule of virtue 　　科教兴国战略the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education 　　倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想，反对和抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义等腐朽思想advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and resist money worship,hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas 　　先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐be concern about the country and the people before anything else 　　全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people 　　解放思想、实事求是emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts 　　主观主义、形而上学subjectivism, metaphysics 　　民主集中制、党内民主democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy 　　集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定 collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting 　　政治路线确定之后，干部就是决定因素cardres are a decisive factor, once a political line is decided 　　党管干部的原则the principle of the Party assuming the responsibility for cardres affairs 公开、平等、竞争、择优open, fair, competition, basis of merits 　　公开选拔、竞争上岗the upervision of appointment and promotion of officials, and the method for official performance assessment 　　自重、自省、自警、自励self-discipline, self-examination, self-caution and self-motivation 　　以权谋私、贪赃枉法、腐败分子to abuse power for personal gains, take bribes or bend the law, corrupt elements 　　小康社会、小康生活well-to-do society, well-to-do life 　　四项基本原则Four Cardinal Principles 　　社会主义初级阶段the primary stage of socialism 　　“政治合格、军事过硬、作风优良、纪律严明、保障有力”gualified politically and