某300MW循环流化床锅炉结焦原因分析.pdfVIP

某300 MW循环流化床锅炉 结焦原因分析 段景卫, 赵志丹, 刘爱军, 党黎军 西安热工研究院有限公司, 西安 陕西 710032 [ ] 对某电厂300 M W 循环流化床锅炉结焦原因进行了分 , 得出低阻力布风板虽然有良 好的布风均匀性, 但其正常流化状态抗扰动的能力较弱, 在受到扰动时流化态容易恶 化, 从而形成床料贴壁结焦同时, 锅炉添加床料系统给料点设计不良, 导致炉膛内床 料粒度不能均匀分布, 也是造成流化不良的原因对此, 提出了严格控制起动运行参 数, 适当增加一次风量, 缩短起动时间等措施, 在一定程度上可避免结焦 [ ] 循环流化床; 锅炉; 结焦; 布风板阻力; 扰动; 流化 [ ] T K229 [ ] B [ ] 2011) [DOI ] 10. 3969/ j. issn. 2011. 01. 045 CAUSE ANALYSIS OF SLAGGING IN ONE 300 MW CFB BOILER DU AN Jin w ei, ZH AO Zhidan, LIU Aijun, DANG Lijun Xi an T herm al Pow er Research In stitute Co Ltd, Xi an 710032, Shaanxi Province, PRC Abstract:T he causes leadin to sla in in 300 M W boiler of one pow er plant have been analysed, the conclusion obtained is as follow s: althou h the airdistributin plates of low fluid dra have the ability to distribute the air more uniformly, but their distur banceresistant ability is w eaker, in the case of en counterin disturbance the nor mal fluidization re ime is easily to deter iorate, ther eby, r esultin in sla in due to the bed mater ial sticked on the w atercooled w all. At the same time, it has been pointed out that the desi ned feed points in the bed material addin system of boiler are imperfect, leadin to unu niform distribution of bed material particles in the fur nace, bein another cause resultin in bad fluid ization. For this, some measures have been put forw ard, i. e. the parameters in startup and operation have to be str ictly controlled, the quantity of primary air has to be suitably increased, thus, can aviod sla in in a certain de ree. Key ords:CFB boiler; sla in ; r esistance of airdistributin plate; distur bance; fluidization DG1025/ 17. 5541/ 541 2 ,