Structural Health Monitoring of Steel Bridges：钢结构桥梁结构健康监测.pptVIP

Structural Health Monitoring of Steel Bridges Pradipta BanerjiProfessor of Civil Engineering, IIT Bombay Overview Why Structural Health Monitoring? How Structural Health Monitoring? Investigation for an Example Steel Bridge Outcomes from the Investigation Why SHM? Health Assessment for Increased Service Loads Condition Assessment for Aged Structures Life Extension Beyond Design Life Experimental Verification of Design Procedure How SHM? Measure Sensitive Structural Responses to Loads Use Mathematical Model of Structure Optimize Information and Sensor Requirements Determine Critical Sensor Locations Determine Sensor and DAQ Requirements Material Properties UTS (MPa) 413 YS (MPa) 235 Elongation (%) 29 Poisson`s Ratio 0.28 E (MPa) 2.09x105 Numerical Modelling Instrumentation Scheme Instrumentation Instrumentation mainly includes equipments and accessories for 20-channel strain measurement; 8-channel vibration measurement and; 8-channel LVDT display for deflection measurement 2-channel thermocouple Data Acquisition Analysis Strain Measurement Instrumentation 20-channel System 6000, Vishay, USA Uniaxial strain gages, Korean make Triple coated strain gage wires etc. Location of Strain Gages..? To measure axial strains in critical members To measure presence of bending strains Axial Strains in Critical Members Vibration Measurement Instrumentation Six-channel Pulse System, B K, Netherlands Six DeltaTron Accelerometers, B K make Miniature cables, dot connectors etc. Location of Accelerometers A1V-At the center of outer girder (Dn line) on bottom chord (Dir-Vertical) A2H- At the center of outer girder (Dn line) on bottom chord (Dir-Horizontal) A3V- At the center of central girder on bottom chord (Dir-Vertical) A4H-At the center of outer girder (Dn line) on top chord (Dir-Horizontal) A5H-Near support of outer girder (Dn line) on bottom chord (Dir-Horizontal) Natural Vibration Frequencies Observations: *Structure is weak in lateral direction (as first two m