基于样带的滨海盐碱地土壤养分和盐分的空间变异-应用生态学报.PDF

应 用 生 态 学 报摇 2012年6月摇 第23卷摇 第6期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 ChineseJournal of Applied Ecology,Jun. 2012,23(6):1527-1532 基于样带的滨海盐碱地土壤养分和盐分的空间变异* ** 王娜娜摇 齐摇 伟 摇 王摇 丹摇 秦天天摇 路摇 超 (山东农业大学资源与环境学院,山东泰安271018) 摘摇 要摇 在黄河三角洲北部刁口黄河故道盐碱地设置一条南北土壤样带,采用地统计学方法 分析土壤养分指标(有机质、全氮、有效磷、速效钾)和全盐含量的空间分布规律及其影响因 素.结果表明:研究区土壤有机质、全氮、有效磷、速效钾和全盐含量的块金系数分别为0.38、 0.40、0.50、0.32 和0.34,5 个土壤指标均具有中等的空间相关性;样带上土壤有机质和全氮 含量的分布趋势基本一致,土壤速效钾与全盐含量的分布具有很强的相关性,土壤有效磷含 量呈波动式的空间分布.综合土壤有机质和全盐含量,将样带土壤划分为盐大肥低型、盐大肥 高型、盐小肥高型3 种类型.研究区各土壤指标的空间分布格局与成土母质、土地利用方式、 距海距离、道路阻隔等因素密切相关. 关键词摇 滨海盐碱地摇 地统计学摇 样带摇 土壤养分 文章编号摇 1001-9332(2012)06-1527-06摇 中图分类号摇 S156.4+2摇 文献标识码摇 A Spatial variability of soil nutrients and salinity in coastal saline鄄alkali land based on belt transect method. WANGNa鄄na,QIWei,WANGDan,QINTian鄄tian,LU Chao (Collegeof Re鄄 source and Environment,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai爷an 271018,Shandong,China). 鄄Chin.J.Appl.Ecol. ,2012,23(6):1527-1532. Abstract:A north鄄south transect was established in the saline鄄alkali land of Yellow River old course at Diaokou of northern Yellow River Delta,Shandong Province of East China to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of soil nutrients and salinity and related affecting factorsby using geostatistics method. Inthestudy area,thenugget/ stillof soilorganicmatter,totalnitrogen (TN), available phosphorus (AP),and available potassium (AK) contents and soil salinity were 0.38, 0.40,0.50,0.32,and 0.34,respectively,which demonstrated that these five parameters were moderately spatial dependence. The soil organicmatter andTNcontentsinthistransecthada simi鄄 lar distribution pattern,soil AK content washighly correla