布隆湖水化学成分的形成机制-地球科学与环境学报-长安大学.PDF

31 1 Vol.31 No.1 2009 3 Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment Mar.2009 1 1 1 2 2 钱　会 ,李　健 , 窦　妍 ,杨炳超 ,赵振宏 (1. , 710054;2. , 710054) :, , , 、TDS 、 HCO ·Cl Cl ·SO ·H CO 、 3 4 3 ; , 、/。, , 71.43%, 3.5 ;, 、、CO , 。 2 :;;; :P64 1.3　:A　:1672-6561(2009)01-0070-05 Formation Mechanisms of Water Composition of Bulong Lake 1 1 1 2 2 QIAN Hui , LI Jian , DO U Yan , YANG Bing-chao , ZHAO Zhen-hong (1.S chool of E nv ironmen tal S ci ences and E ngineer in g , Chan g an Universi ty , X i an 710054, S haan x i, China;2.X ian I nsti t ute of Geo logy and M iner als Resour ces, X ian 710054, S haan x i, China) Abstract:On the basis of hydrogeological condition of the studied area, the characteristics of chemical composition of lake w ater, river w ater and groundwater are analyzed.Comparing with the recharge w ater, the main changes of the composition of Bulong Lake are the marked increase of TDS and the concentration of various species, as well as the change of water type from HCO ·Cl to Cl ·SO ·HCO .The causes of these changes are the lake 3 4 3 water evaporation, dissolution/precipitation of minerals, and adsorption/desorption of cations.The ion ratio analysis is used to evaluate the proportion of lake w ater evaporation.The result show s as much as 71.43%w ater has been evaporated in the lake w hich makes the concentration of species in the lake increase 3.5 times