水沙过程对洞庭湖区东方田鼠种群动态及群发致害的影响.PDF

17 4 Vo.l 17, No. 4 2008 8 JOURNAL OF NATURAL DISASTERS Aug., 2008 : 1004-4574(2008) 04-0099-06 1 1 1 1 2 1 李景保 , 周和平, 周 亮, 谢炳庚 , 卢承志, 毛德华 ( 1. , 410081; 2. , 410007) :, , : , , ,; , , , , , :; ;; ; : X 143 : A Effects by silt process onM icrotus fortis calam orum population trends and complex calam ities of Dongting Lake 1 1 1 2 1 LI Jing-bao , ZHOU He-ping , ZHOU Liang, XIE Bing-geng , LU Cheng-zhi,MAO De-hua ( 1. College of Resources and Environment Science, Hunan NormalUniversity, Changsha410081, China; 2. Hunan HydroPower Design Institute, Changsha 410007, China) Abstract: A series of complex calam ities caused byM icrotus fortis calamorum population ofDongting Lake give rise to enormous econom ic loss on agricultural outputs. The paper that bases on the deep factor of the relation between silt process andM icrotus fortis calamorums. living circumstances probes into their population varieties and behav- iour characterswhen a series of complex calam ities happen. The results show that the continuous silt change proces- ses, on one hand, lead to Dongting Lake. s siltdeposit circulations, bring about the development and expansion of isletand provide a comfortablehabitat forM icrotus fortis calamorum s, on the other hand, keep the alternative circles on lake stage verieties, lead a circle ofM icrotus fortis calamorums. m igration on passivemoving out and positive moving in. The two circles lead to the