低碳供应链与高碳供应链之间竞争契约均衡选择策略.docVIP

低碳供应链与高碳供应链之间竞争契约均衡选择策略 张李浩 张广雯 张荣 上海海事大学物流研究中心 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 本文以一条高碳供应链 (供应链1) 和一条低碳供应链 (供应链2) 组成的竞争分散型供应链 (每条供应链均包含一个制造商和一个零售商) 为研究对象, 基于链上成员采用批发价格契约 (W) 和二部定价契约 (T) , 分别构建了两条供应链均采用W, 均采用T, 供应链1采用W而供应链2采用T, 供应链1采用T而供应链2采用W的收益模型, 求解出相应的批发价、零售价及各成员的期望收益并探讨链上成员的契约均衡选择策略。研究表明:当固定费用在一定范围内时, 均衡策略为高碳供应链采用W, 低碳供应链采用T;反之, 均衡决策为两条供应链均采用W。由于竞争的因素, 高碳供应链无法从二部定价契约中获利, 而低碳供应链仍可以通过二部定价契约协调供应链。 关键词： 竞争供应链; 碳减排成本; 消费者低碳偏好; 供应链契约; 协调; 作者简介：张李浩 (1990-) , 男, 安徽六安人, 博士, 硕士生导师。研究方向:运营与供应链管理, E-mail:lhzhang@。 作者简介：张广雯 (1994-) , 女, 湖北荆州人, 硕士研究生, 研究方向:运营与供应链管理。 作者简介：张荣 (1973-) , 女, 汉族, 北京人, 博士, 硕士生导师, 研究方向:供应链决策, 系统分析与评价。 收稿日期：2017-06-19 基金：国家自然科学基金项目 Equilibrium contracts strategies of Low Carbon Supply Chain and High Carbon Supply Chain ZHANG Lihao ZHANG Guangwen ZHANG Rong Logistics Research Center, Shanghai Maritime University; Abstract： In this paper, we considered a decentralized competitive supply chain composed of a high-carbon supply chain (supply chain 1) and a low-carbon supply chain (supply chain 2) as the research object, each supply chain consists of one manufacturer and one retailer, according to the members of the supply chain adopt the wholesale price contract (W) or two-part tariffs (T) , the players profit models are built under four scenarios: both of two supply chains take W, both of two supply chains take T, the supply chain 1 takes W and the supply chain 2 takes T, the supply chain 1 takes T and the supply chain 2 takes W. We calculate the corresponding wholesale price, retail price and the expected profit of supply chain members, besides we discuss the balance contracting strategy for supply chain. The study shows that when the fixed cost is adjusted within a certain range, the two supply chain equilibrium strategies use the wholesale price contract for the high carbon supply chain, two-part tariffs for the low carbon supply chain. In other cases, the equilibrium decision is t