田径高水平运动员运动损伤风险因素的评估与对策分析.pdfVIP

: 20 10) 20 10 ( 46 ) 5 CH IN A S PO RT SCIEN CE A N D T ECH N OL O G Y V ol. 46 N o . 5 37 20 10. 田径高水平运动员运动损伤风险因素的评估与对策分析 Research on the Assessment and Treatment of Injury Risk for Elite Track and Field Athletes ZH OU Zhip eng ZH O N G Y ap ing : 通过文献资料调研专家访谈问卷调查逻辑分析和统计处理等方法对田径运 员 运 损伤风险因素进行研究 从6 个维度: 身体形态与机能因素身体素质因素训练组织因 素心理因素环境因素和自我管理因素等进行评测 结合帕累托分析和列表排序法对运 员致伤风险因素进行评估 并提出了田径项目高水平运 员损伤致伤主要风险的预防对策 以期为田径运 员回避和降低损伤致伤风险 保证正常训练和比赛提供参考 : 田径高水平运 员; 损伤风险; 评估; 预防对策 Abstract: T his pap er st udies the pr oblem s o f inj ury risk f or elite t rack and f ield athletes thro ug h the m et ho d of literature rev iew ex per t interv iew qu estio nnair e log ical analy sis and statistics . T he author m akes classif icat ion o n injur y risk based on six influence f actor s o f bo dy shap e and functio n physical f itness training psycholog y env iro nment and selfm anagem ent u sing the Par eto and t ax is m ethod to evalu ate the injur y r isk and pr opose the respo nse m easures f or the m ain r isk s of inj ury . T he m ain purpose is to avo id and r edu ce the risk of inj ur y and help to g u arantee the no rm al tr aining and co mpetition . Key words: elite track and f iel d athletes ; inj ur y r isk ; as ses sment; p r ecaut ionar y measures : G 8 04 . 5 : A 1