航海路线设计论文 大连到新加坡航线设计.doc

大连海事大学 毕业论文 二○一一年六月 大连到新加坡航线设计 专业班级： 姓 名： 指导老师： 航海学院  内容摘要 随着航运业的不断发展，在各大船公司为市场经济效益努力的同时，安全一直以来都被认为是决定船舶营运成败最关键的基本要素。如果两者能有机地结合起来，进而使船舶高效率地营运，那么优秀的航线设计却是尤为重要的基本工作。航线设计的原则是在确保安全的前提下，以缩短航时来提高船舶营运的经济效益。因此，最佳航线应在下，避开灾害性天气，安全、航时最省、货损最小的理想航线。对大量因素全面、综合、周密思考基础之上作出的选择，Nowadays, all shipping companies are trying to obtain as much economic benefit as possible, at the same time , security is a problem which cannot be neglected and is being paid close attention to all the time. Only if combining the two aspects much logically , so as to improve the shipping business of beneficial result , then the work of designing the ship routes is basic and necessary . On the basis of certain theory of navigation, we still need to utilize some experience as a source of reference and adopt methods and measures according to specific situations. In different sailing territorial waters, different weathers, specific sailing routes, particular sailing period, etc., all of these need to be considered comprehensively in order to make the ship achieve the best safety factor, thereby to assure the security of both the ship and the goods on it. To sum up, it is particularly important to design a reasonable sailing route. This article supplies a detailed explanation in connection with different situations and combines the factors that should be considered in both safe and economical routes. At the end of this article , I take the sailing route of SINGAPO to DALIAN as an example to analyse the whole process of designing the sailing routes . Key words ： the design of sailing route safety ， economical 目 录 第1章 绪论 1 第2章 影响航线设计的主要因素 2 2.1 本船的条件 2 2.2 水文气象 2 2.3 航行受限制区域 3 2.4 船舶定线 4 2.5 经济航线设计要考虑的因素 5 第3章 航线设计的具体实施方法和应注意的问题 6 3.1 航线设计的方法 6 3.2 航线设计时应特别注意的问题 7 第4章 实例分析大连到新加坡的航线设计 8 4.1 听取航次任务 8 4.2 备妥，改正航线设计所需的航海图书资料 8 4.3 具体设计步骤 8 4.3.1 航线选定 8 4.3.2 抽选航线所用海图 8 4.3.3 确定启航点和到达点 9 4.3.4 海图的标注 9 4.3.5 航向和航程的计算 9 4.3.6 上报审阅 9 第5章 本