东部平原矿区三种复垦方式复田土壤理化性状对比分析.docxVIP

Ene rgy En vi ro n m e ntal Pro t ec ti o n Jun . , 2008 2008 年 6 月东部平原矿区三种复垦方式复田土壤理化性状对比分析王培俊 ,牟守国 ,丁忠义 ,李明明 ,陈砚国 ,丁玲萍(中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院 ,江苏徐州 221116)摘要 : 在我国东部平原矿区 , 煤矸石充填复垦 、粉煤灰充填复垦和泥浆泵复垦等三种土地 复垦方式得到了广泛的应用 。通过对比 、分析了三种复垦方式对土壤的理化性状及耕作 效果的影响 , 结果表明 : ①不同复垦方式对土壤理化性状及耕作效果产生明显的差异 ; ② 泥浆泵复垦地力恢复周期长 , 而煤矸石复垦 、粉煤灰复垦地力恢复周期相对较短 ; ③泥浆 泵复垦土壤耕性较差 ,但无污染风险 ;煤矸石 、粉煤灰复垦土壤耕性较好 ,但存在一定污染 风险 。结论 : 在现有的经济技术条件下 , 煤矸石 、粉煤灰充填复垦方式更适合在我国东部 平原矿区应用 ;但需对复垦方式进行一定改良 。关键词 :矿区 ;复垦土壤 ;泥浆泵 ;煤矸石 ;粉煤灰 ;土壤理化性状中图分类号 : TD991文献标识码 : A文章编号 : 1006 - 8759 ( 2008) 03 - 0013 - 07CO NTRAST A ND A NALYS IS O N T HE P HYS ICAL A NDC HEMICAL PRO PERTIES O F RECL AIMED SO IL O F T HREE RECL AMATIO N WAYS IN EASTERN PL AIN MINING A REAWANG Pei - jun ,MU Shou - guo ,DING Zhong - yi ,L I Mi ng - mi ng ,CHEN Yan -guo ,Di ING Li ng - pi ng( College of Envi ronment and S patial Informatics , Chi na Unive rsity of Mi ni ng andTechnology , Xuzhou 221116 , Chi na)Abstract :In the eastern plai n mi ni ng area of our country , coal gangue filli ng reclamation way , flyash filli ng reclamation way and mud p ump reclamation way have been widel y used.This articleanalyses the i nfluence of these wa ys through contrast on the p hysical and chemical properties and farmi ng effect of reclai med soil , the result i ndicates : ①different reclamation ways offer quite dif2 ferent i nfluence on the p hysical and chemical properties and farmi ng effect ; ②the recovery cycle ofland fertility of mud pump reclamation way is long , but the recovery cycle of coal gangue filli ng reclamation way and fly ash filli ng reclamation way is comparatively short ; ③the soil cultivability ofmud p ump reclamation way is comparatively bad but the soil has no pollution risk ; the cultivability ofgangue or fly ash is comparatively good but the soil has certai n pol2reclai med soil filled with coallution risk.The conclusion is that coal gangue filli ng reclamation way and fly ash filli ng reclamationway aremore suitab