营养护理干预对缺铁性贫血患儿药物治疗效果的影响.docVIP

营养护理干预对缺铁性贫血患儿药物治疗效果的影响 　　【摘要】目的探讨营养护理干预对缺铁性贫血（IDA）患儿药物治疗效果的影响。方法将2015年8月至12月收治的80例IDA患儿随机分为观察组和对照组，对照组给予维生素C、铁剂等治疗，观察组在对照组的基础上强化营养护理干预，比较两组患儿家长对IDA相关知识的掌握，患儿血红蛋白（Hb）、血清铁蛋白（SF）的变化及治疗效果。结果观察组家长IDA病因、营养、治疗、预防等知识的掌握率高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。观察组患儿治疗的总有效率为92.5%，高于对照组的70.0%，干预后的Hb、SF高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论营养护理干预能够促进缺铁性贫血患儿合理饮食，提高药物治疗效果，改善患儿的营养指标。 　　【关键词】营养护理干预；缺铁性贫血；药物治疗 　　中图分类号：R556.3047文献标识码：ADOI：10.3969/j.issn2016.05.022 　　【Abstract】ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of nutritional nursing intervention on the treatment of iron deficiency anemia（IDA） children with drug therapy.Methods80 cases of IDA children with drug therapy in our hospital from August to December in 2015 were randomly divided into observation group and control group，the control group were given vitamin C and iron，and the observation group were given nutritional nursing intervention based on the control group.And then，mastery of IDA related knowledge of the parents，changes of hemoglobin（Hb） and serum ferritin（SF） of the IDA children as well as treatment effects were compared between the two groups.ResultsRate of mastery on IDA related knowledge like causes of disease，nutrition，treatment and prevention knowledge in the observation group was higher than that in the control group，difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.Total effective rate in the observation group was 92.5%，significantly higher than that（70%） in the control group，Hb and SF after intervention were higher than those in the control group，so difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.ConclusionNutritional nursing intervention can promote rational diet，improve the effect of drug therapy and the nutritional index in IDA children. 　　【Key words】nutritional nursing intervention；IDA；drug therapy 　　缺铁性贫血（iron deficiency anemia，IDA）是一种比较常见的疾病，由于体内贮存铁缺乏，不能满足正常红细胞生成所致[1]。IDA多发于儿童，可导致儿童记忆力、体力以及思维能力下降，影?儿童的智力发育，除此之外，还能降低儿童的免疫力，诱发消化道炎症和呼吸道感染，影响儿童的体格发育。IDA是我国重点防治的疾病之一，随着人们生活水平的提高和健康意识的增强，该疾病越来越受到重视。营养因素是导致儿童发生缺铁性贫血的重要原因，因此，在加强药物治