2017_2018学年高中英语专题Unit2Poems3GrammarWriting试题含解析新人教版选修.docVIP

Unit 2 Poems 3 Grammar Writing 1. 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句 在这类条件句中，条件从句中的谓语部分要用过去完成时，即had+过去分词，主句的谓语部分要用＂should/would/could/might + have + 过去分词＂。 ? If I’d left sooner, I’d have been on time. 要是我早点动身的话，我就准时到了。(但我动身太迟了) ? If you had taken my advice yesterday, you wouldn’t have failed in the exam. 要是你昨天听从了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格了。 ? If she had received the present, she should have thanked him. 如果她收到了礼物，她应当向他致谢。 —It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella. —Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we __________. A. hadn’t B. haven’t C. didn’t D. don’t 【答案】A 2. 有关虚拟条件句的几种情况 （1）如果虚拟条件从句中有had，were，should时，有时可以把if省略，这时从句要用倒装语序。 ? Had I met Li Hua, I could had told him. 如果我碰见了李华，我就告诉他了。 ? Were I you, I would go with them. 如果我是你的话，我就跟他们一起去。 __________ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand. A. Not being B. Had it not been C. Without being D. Not having been 【答案】B 【解析】句意：要不是我生病了，我会对他伸出援助之手的。这里表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，连词if省略了，此时应该把虚拟语气的谓语动词提前，故选B。 （2）有些条件句中的主句谓语和从句谓语表示的动作在时间上并不一致，这类句子称为错综时间虚拟条件句。所谓错综时间虚拟条件句即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来，此时应根据具体的语境情况，对时态作相应的调整： ? If it had rained last night, the ground would be wet now. 要是昨晚下过雨的话，现在地面就会是湿的。 （过去→将来） ? If I were you, I wouldn’t have missed the movie last night. 如果我是你，我就不会错过昨天的那部电 影。（现在→过去） ? If Tom should arrive today, he must have started two days ago. 如果汤姆今天到达的话，那他一定在两天前就动身了。（将来→过去） If we __________ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue. A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked 【答案】D （3）有时虚拟语气的条件是通过词或短语表示出来的。 ? A gentleman ( If he had been a gentleman he ) wouldn’t have said so. 一位绅士是不会那样说话的。 ? Given more time (= If we were given more time ), we would do it better. 如果再给些时间，我们会做得 更好。 （4）有些句子虽不含条件从句，但仍用虚拟语气，这类句子称为含蓄条件句。 ? I would do anything for her. 我愿意为她做任何事。 ? You might have failed. 你可能会失败。 3. 虚拟语气在某些从句中的运用 （1）as if/as though引导的状语从句或表语从句，有时用虚拟语气。从句内容与现在事实相反，谓语部分用动词的过去式，be动词常用were；从句内容与过去事实相反，谓语部分用＂had+过去分词＂；表示将来的可能性不大，用＂would/might/could