2018年高考英语一轮复习 每日一题（第18周）虚拟条件句（含解析）.docVIP

虚拟条件句 高考频度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★★☆ 1.(2017·北京卷单项填空) If the new safety system ________ to use, the accident would never have happened. A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put 【参考答案】A 2.(2016天津卷单项填空)I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I __________. A. were injured B. would be injured C. had been injured D. would have been injured 【参考答案】D 【答案解析】句意：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。使用虚拟语气，根据if条件句用的had done，可知，主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，而且I和injure是被动关系。故选D。 【考点解读】if条件句中的虚拟语气 if条件从句 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 表示现在情况 动词过去式(be的过去式用were) should/would/could/might＋动词原形 表示过去情况 had＋过去分词 should/would/could/might＋have＋过去分词 表示将来情况 should＋动词原形 should/would/could/might＋动词原形 动词过去式 were to＋动词原形 If I were you，I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。 We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold hadn’t offered us a ride home. 如果昨天哈罗德没送我们回家，我们会打出租车回家的。 1. (2017·江苏卷单项填空) A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it 2. (2016·北京卷·单项填空)Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped. A. told B. had told C. were to tell D. would tell 3. (2016·天津卷单项填空) Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005. A. had not fallen B. would not fall C. did not fall D. would not have fallen 4.If you ______________ yourself to doing everything in the order given, you would miss an opportunity to be a unique individual. A. commit B. committed C. have committed D. had committed 进步，在于总结。我在这，总结在哪儿？ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________