这一行指令.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * m 檔案 若要一次執行大量的 MATLAB 指令，可將這些指令存放於一個副檔名為 m 的檔案，並在 指令提示號()下鍵入此檔案主檔名即可。 pwd % 顯示目前的工作目錄 dir 顯示目前工作目錄的內容 cd 可改變工作目錄 type myTest.m % 顯示 myTest.m 的內容 myTest % 執行 myTest.m “Save and Run” shortcut key, F5. m file中程式太長可用… 連接a=sin(x)*exp(-y)*... log(z)+sqrt(b); Keep in mind when using script files 1. The name of a script file must begin with a letter, and may include digits and the underscore character, up to 31 characters. 2. Do not give a script file the same name as a variable. 3. Do not give a script file the same name as a MATLAB command or function. You can check to see if a command, function or file name already exists by using the exist command. Debugging Script Files Program errors usually fall into one of the following categories. 1. Syntax errors such as omitting a parenthesis or comma, or spelling a command name incorrectly. MATLAB usually detects the more obvious errors and displays a message describing the error and its location. 2. Errors due to an incorrect mathematical procedure, called runtime errors. Their occurrence often depends on the particular input data. A common example is division by zero. try the following: 1. Test your program with a simple version of the problem which can be checked by hand. 2. Display any intermediate calculations by removing semicolons at the end of statements. 3. Use the debugging features of the Editor/Debugger. To locate program errors Input/output commands disp(A) Displays the contents, but not the name, of the array A. disp(’text’) Displays the text string enclosed within quotes. x = input(’text’) Displays the text in quotes, waits for user input from the keyboard, and stores the value in x. x = input(’text’,’s’) Displays the text in quotes, waits for user input from the keyboard, and stores the inpu