新目标八年级下册第3单元What were you doing when the UFO arrived....docVIP

新目标八年级下册第3单元What were you doing when the UFO arrived... 本文由felicity_ct贡献 doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 【单元目标】 单元目标】 1．单词与短语 ． well, buy, cut, land, while, experience, strange, around, follow, climb, shout, run, anywhere, happen, accident, modern, bright, silence, destroy, meaning, souvenir get out (of) in front of / in the front of take off buy for land on shout to / at run away come in hear about the Museum of Flight happen to stop doing take place as…… as 2．目标句型： ．目标句型： 1. What were you doing when……? 2. I was doing sth. when…… 3. How about…… / What about……? 4. What happened next? 5. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I did…… 3．语法 ． 1. 过去进行时 2. 情态动词的用法Ⅱ 【重难点分析】 重难点分析】 一. 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作， 常和表 过去的时间状语连用，如： I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。 They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。 过去进行时的构成： 肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing 否定形式：主语+was not (wasnt)/were not (werent)+V-ing 疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。 基本用法： 1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用 的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth 等时间状语从句，如： What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday?昨天晚上七点你在干什么？ I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.我第 一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。 I was cooking when she knocked at the door.她敲门时我正在做饭。 2. when 后通常用表示暂短性动词，while 后通常用表示持续性动词，因此 它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如： When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded. 3.when 用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示 主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me.我正在街上走时突然有人喊 我。 4. when 作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去 进行时，when 引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him.我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain.我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来 了。 情态动词(Modal Verbs )Ⅱ 二. 情态动词 Ⅱ 4、情态动词表示“应该 、“必须 、情态动词表示 应该 应该”、 必须 必须” （shall, should, may, might, must,