剪切变形下橡胶支座压缩刚度比分析研究-工程力学.pdfVIP

第34 卷第1 期 Vol.34 No.1 工 程 力 学 2017 年 1 月 Jan. 2017 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 58 文章编号：1000-4750(2017)01-0058-11 剪切变形下橡胶支座压缩刚度比分析研究 孙新阳，杨维国，王 萌，王 亚，谢桥漾，安 鹏 (北京交通大学土木建筑工程学院，北京 100044) 摘 要：为了研究不同截面形状橡胶支座在剪切变形下的压缩刚度，该文分别基于双弹簧模型与有效面积模型推 导了四种截面形状(环形、圆形、方形及矩形)支座的压缩刚度比公式，然后采用ABAQUS 建立七个支座有限元模 型，结合已有的支座压缩及剪切试验，验证所建立的有限元模型能够准确模拟橡胶支座的实际受力情况，在此基 础上，结合理论模型对比分析了不同支座的压缩性能。分析结果表明：压缩及剪切试验中，支座刚度计算值与试 验值相差均在 5% 以内；支座压缩刚度比只与剪切变形与截面惯性半径比值有关，与截面形状及截面尺寸大小无 关；该文建立的模型及拟合刚度比公式能够有效模拟橡胶支座在不同剪切变形下的压缩刚度变化情况。 关键词：橡胶支座；压缩刚度；双弹簧模型；剪切变形；有限元分析 中图分类号：TU352.12 文献标志码：A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2015.08.0704 COMPRESSION STIFFNESS RATIO OF RUBBER BEARINGS UNDER SHEAR DEFORMATION SUN Xin-yang , YANG Wei-guo , WANG Meng , WANG Ya , XIE Qiao-yang , AN Peng (School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China) Abstract: To study the compression stiffness of rubber bearings with different sectional shapes under shear deformation, the compression stiffness ratio formulas of bearings with four sectional shapes (annular, round, square and rectangular) based on the two-spring model and effective area model are derived. Seven finite element models are established with ABAQUS. The validity of the models is verified by comparing existing compression tests and shear tests with finite element model results. On this basis, the compression performance of various rubbers are analyzed by combining with theoretical models. The results show that in compression and shear test, the error of stiffness between calculated and experimental values are within 5%. The compression stiffness ratio of bear