wait()和notify().docVIP

Wait()和notify() Obj.wait()，与Obj.notify()必须要与synchronized(Obj)一起使用，也就是wait,与notify是针对已经获取了Obj锁进行操作，从语法角度来说就是Obj.wait(),Obj.notify必须在synchronized(Obj){...}语句块内。从功能上来说wait就是说线程在获取对象锁后，主动释放对象锁，同时本线程休眠。直到有其它线程调用对象的notify()唤醒该线程，才能继续获取对象锁，并继续执行。相应的notify()就是对对象锁的唤醒操作。但有一点需要注意的是notify()调用后，并不是马上就释放对象锁的，而是在相应的synchronized(){}语句块执行结束，自动释放锁后，JVM会在wait()对象锁的线程中随机选取一线程，赋予其对象锁，唤醒线程，继续执行。这样就提供了在线程间同步、唤醒的操作。Thread.sleep()与Object.wait()二者都可以暂停当前线程，释放CPU控制权，主要的区别在于Object.wait()在释放CPU同时，释放了对象锁的控制。 ? ??? 单单在概念上理解清楚了还不够，需要在实际的例子中进行测试才能更好的理解。对Object.wait()，Object.notify()的应用最经典的例子，应该是三线程打印ABC的问题了吧，这是一道比较经典的面试题，题目要求如下： 建立三个线程，A线程打印10次A，B线程打印10次B,C线程打印10次C，要求线程同时运行，交替打印10次ABC。这个问题用Object的wait()，notify()就可以很方便的解决。代码如下： ? ? [java]?view plain?copy public?class?MyThreadPrinter2?implements?Runnable?{????? ???? ????private?String?name;????? ????private?Object?prev;????? ????private?Object?self;????? ???? ????private?MyThreadPrinter2(String?name,?Object?prev,?Object?self)?{????? ????????this.name?=?name;????? ????????this.prev?=?prev;????? ????????this.self?=?self;????? ????}????? ???? ????@Override???? ????public?void?run()?{????? ????????int?count?=?10;????? ????????while?(count??0)?{????? ????????????synchronized?(prev)?{????? ????????????????synchronized?(self)?{????? ????????????????????System.out.print(name);????? ????????????????????count--;???? ?????????????????????? ????????????????????self.notify();????? ????????????????}????? ????????????????try?{????? ????????????????????prev.wait();????? ????????????????}?catch?(InterruptedException?e)?{????? ????????????????????e.printStackTrace();????? ????????????????}????? ????????????}????? ???? ????????}????? ????}????? ???? ????public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?throws?Exception?{????? ????????Object?a?=?new?Object();????? ????????Object?b?=?new?Object();????? ????????Object?c?=?new?Object();????? ????????MyThreadPrinter2?pa?=?new?MyThreadPrinter2(A,?c,?a);????? ????????MyThreadPrinter2?pb?=?new?MyThreadPrinter2(B,?a,?b);????? ????????MyT