数字信号处理(二[]离散时间信号和系.pptVIP

DISP-2003 Introduction to Digital Signal Processing z-Transform The DTFT provides a frequency-domain representation of discrete-time signals and LTI discrete-time systems DTFT 为离散信号和系统的频域表达和分析提供了一种有效的手段 Because of the convergence condition, in many cases, the DTFT of a sequence may not exist 但某些情况下，DTFT 可能并不存在（收敛） As a result, it is not possible to make use of such frequency-domain characterization in these cases 此时利用 DTFT 并不能完成对信号的准确描述和分析 z-Transform z-transform may exist for many sequences for which the DTFT does not exist z-变换等效于对信号作特定渐弱预处理后的DTFT，它可以描述和分析某些DTFT不存在的信号 Moreover, use of z-transform techniques permits simple algebraic manipulation 更重要的是：利用z-变换可以允许比较简单的代数运算 Consequently, z-transform has become an important tool in the analysis and design of digital filters 鉴于此，z-变换在数字滤波器的分析和设计中发挥着重要的作用 z-transform reduces to its DTFT on the unit-circle, provided the latter exists 如果序列的DTFT存在，它即是其单位圆上的z-变换 z-Transform The DTFT of a sequence converges uniformly if and only if the ROC of the z-transform includes the unit circle 如果序列的z-变换的收敛域包括单位圆，则其DTFT存在 The existence of the DTFT dose NOT always imply the existence of the z-transform DTFT存在并不意味着其z-变换也存在 Rational z-transform can be expressed as ratios of two polynomials in z-1, leading to the concept of zeros poles 有理z-变换可以表示成两个关于z-1的多项式，由此产生的极点和零点的概念 z-变换及其性质（2.-7、-10） z-变换及其性质（2.-7、-10） Some remarks The z-transform of two sequences may be identical even though the two parent sequences are different 两个不同序列的z-变换可能相同 Only way a unique sequence can be associated with a z-transform is by specifying its ROC 只有指定收敛域后，z-变换才对应一个唯一的序列 Without the knowledge of the ROC, there is no unique relationship between a sequence and its z-transform 常用序列的z-变换 常用序列的z-变换 z-变换的性质 z-变换的性质 2.9 逆z-变换 LTI DTS in the transform domain Most discrete-time signals encountered in practice can be represented as a linear combination of a very large, maybe infinite, number of sinusoidal discrete-time