68例胃癌患者手术前后的心理问题分析及护理.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 68例胃癌患者手术前后的心理问题分析及护理 陈昌珍 王冬梅 陈露 邓小琼 杨锦 四川省绵阳市第三人民医院 621000 　　【摘 要】目的 探讨胃癌患者手术前后的心理问题和护理对策。方法 对我院2014 年1 月至2015 年3 月收治的68 例胃癌手术患者的心理问题作为研究对象。将研究对象随机分为观察组和对照组各34 例。对照组采用常规护理措施，观察组在常规护理措施基础上配合心理护理后，评定2 组患者心理状态、焦虑程度和患者满意度。结果 经过分析心理问题，有针对的进行心理护理后，观察组焦虑紧张、悲观失望、失眠、情绪不稳的发生率明显低于对照组P〈0.05。 结论 针对胃癌手术患者心理问题分析、干预对策可以有效减轻患者的焦虑情绪，促进其心理状态向积极方向转变，能帮助患者以良好的心态接受疾病并战胜疾病，大大提高了患者的满意度。 　　【关键词】胃癌手术患者 心理分析 心理护理Psychological Problem Analysis and Nursing of Pre-post Operative in 68 Patients with Gastric CancerCHEN Chang-zhen，WANG Dong-mei，CHEN LuDENG Xiao-qiong，YANG Jin(Third peoples Hospital of Mianyang City Mangyang.Sichuan621000，China)【Abstract 】Objective ： Exploring psychological problem of patients Pre-post Operative for Gastric Cancer and nursingstrategy.Methods：In our hospital，From January 2014 to March 2015，psychological problem of 68 cases patients with gastric cancer surgerywere treated as the research object. Randomly divided them into observation group and control group，34 cases in each group. The controlgroup received routine care measures，the observation group with psychological care base on control group，Evaluation the 2 groups ofpatients with mental state ， anxiety levelandpatientsatisfaction.Results ： Through the analysis of psychological problemsand psychological nursing，the observation group of anxiety，tension，despair，insomnia and emotional instability was significantly lowerthan the control group，P lt;0.05.Conclusion：Analysis of psychological problems in patients with gastric cancer surgery，interventioncountermeasure can effectively reduce the patient anxiety，and promote their mental state to change in a positive direction，and help patientswith a good mentality to accept and fight disease，greatly improving patient satisfaction.【Key words】：gastric surgery；psychological analysis；psychological nursing【中图分类号】R322.4+4【文献标识码】A【文章编号】2096-0867（2015）-10-025-02 　　胃癌是消化系统常见恶性肿瘤之一，其作为一个强烈的应激原严重影响着患者的心理状态，并对肿瘤的发生、发展和转归起着关键作用。且随着科学技术的进步及医学、护理模式的变化，人们认识到社会环境因素及心理因素能够改变患者的机